棉兰市学龄前儿童肥胖流行病学及生活方式调查

Z. Ismah, Saidah Fatimah, Sari Simanjuntak, Rahayu Sakinah Pasaribu, Apriliani Rani Elviyanti, Siti Siregar, Khadijah Ahmad Rizqi, Aulia Ramadhan, Lubis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童肥胖是一个严重的问题,因为它会影响儿童的成长,并持续到成年。本研究旨在了解棉兰德里市儿童早期肥胖的流行病学及生活方式。本研究是一项描述性定量研究,采用横断面设计和快速调查方法。本研究的人群均为棉兰德里的幼儿,样本为210人。抽样方法为WHO比例随机抽样,30个聚类x 7个样本。结果发现,13.8%的儿童早期肥胖,13.3%的儿童超重。儿童早期最肥胖的是女孩,年龄在56-60个月之间,父母有肥胖史。在儿童早期肥胖的生活方式中,他们很少进行体育锻炼,经常饮用牛奶、水果、蔬菜、软饮料和垃圾食品,与吸烟者生活在一起,经常吸入香烟烟雾。在研究地区,儿童早期肥胖的发病率很高,而且他们未来的生活方式对他们的健康非常脆弱,比如很少做体育锻炼,经常喝牛奶、软饮料和垃圾食品,以及暴露在香烟烟雾中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiology of Childhood Obesity and Their Lifestyle in Preschool Children from Medan Deli
: Obesity in children is a serious problem because it can interfere with children's growth and continue into adulthood. This study aims to determine the epidemiology of obesity and how the lifestyle in early childhood in Medan Deli. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with a rapid survey approach. The population in this study were all early childhood children in Medan Deli, with a sample of 210 people. The sampling method was the WHO proportional random sampling, which was 30 clusters x 7 samples. The results found 13.8% obese early childhood and 13.3% overweight children. The most obese early childhood children were girls, aged 56-60 months, with a history of obese parents. In the lifestyle of obese early childhood, they rarely do physical activity, often consume milk, fruit, vegetables, soft drinks, and junk food and live with smokers and often inhale cigarette smoke. The incidence of obesity in early childhood in the study area is high with a very vulnerable lifestyle to their health in the future, such as rarely doing physical activity, often consuming milk, soft drinks and junk food, and being exposed to cigarette smoke.
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