{"title":"哥伦比亚竞争力和体制环境(哥伦比亚的竞争力和体制环境)","authors":"Hernando Zuleta","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3928935","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: Este trabajo describe las relaciones entre el entorno institucional, la economía, la distribución del ingreso y la productividad en Colombia. En particular, existe un problema de diseño institucional que fomenta la informalidad, dificulta la inclusión, inhibe la competitividad y frena el crecimiento. Las fallas de diseño institucional se manifiestan en los problemas asociados al régimen tributario, la administración de justicia, la prestación de servicios por parte del gobierno, la corrupción y la dificultad para crear empresa. A partir de las fallas identificadas se plantean posibles reformas que ayuden a impulsar un cambio institucional que ayude a corregir algunas de los problemas descritos. English Abstract: This paper describes the relationships between the institutional environment, the economy, income distribution, and productivity in Colombia. In particular, there is an institutional design problem that encourages informality, hinders inclusion, inhibits competitiveness, and slows growth. Institutional design flaws are manifested in problems associated with the tax regime, the administration of justice, the provision of services by the government, corruption, and the difficulty in creating a business. Based on the flaws identified, possible reforms are proposed to help promote institutional change to help correct some of the problems described.","PeriodicalId":119398,"journal":{"name":"Political Economy - Development: Fiscal & Monetary Policy eJournal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Competitividad y Entorno Institucional en Colombia (Competitiveness and Institutional Environment in Colombia)\",\"authors\":\"Hernando Zuleta\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3928935\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Spanish Abstract: Este trabajo describe las relaciones entre el entorno institucional, la economía, la distribución del ingreso y la productividad en Colombia. En particular, existe un problema de diseño institucional que fomenta la informalidad, dificulta la inclusión, inhibe la competitividad y frena el crecimiento. Las fallas de diseño institucional se manifiestan en los problemas asociados al régimen tributario, la administración de justicia, la prestación de servicios por parte del gobierno, la corrupción y la dificultad para crear empresa. A partir de las fallas identificadas se plantean posibles reformas que ayuden a impulsar un cambio institucional que ayude a corregir algunas de los problemas descritos. English Abstract: This paper describes the relationships between the institutional environment, the economy, income distribution, and productivity in Colombia. In particular, there is an institutional design problem that encourages informality, hinders inclusion, inhibits competitiveness, and slows growth. Institutional design flaws are manifested in problems associated with the tax regime, the administration of justice, the provision of services by the government, corruption, and the difficulty in creating a business. Based on the flaws identified, possible reforms are proposed to help promote institutional change to help correct some of the problems described.\",\"PeriodicalId\":119398,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Political Economy - Development: Fiscal & Monetary Policy eJournal\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Political Economy - Development: Fiscal & Monetary Policy eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928935\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Political Economy - Development: Fiscal & Monetary Policy eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928935","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
西班牙语摘要:本文描述了哥伦比亚制度环境、经济、收入分配和生产力之间的关系。特别是,存在着促进非正式性、阻碍包容性、抑制竞争力和抑制增长的制度设计问题。断层体制设计体现在税收制度的相关问题、司法行政、政府服务、腐败和难以创建公司。本研究的主要目的是分析在这一过程中出现的一些缺陷,这些缺陷可能会导致体制改革,从而有助于纠正所述的一些问题。English Abstract: This paper体制描述the relationships between the environment, the economy, income distribution and productivity in哥伦比亚。尤其是,there is an体制design problem,鼓励informality的包容,inhibits竞争力,并slows增长。体制设计的缺陷表现在与税收制度、司法行政、政府提供服务、腐败和开办企业困难有关的问题上。根据查明的缺陷,提出了可能的改革,以帮助促进体制改革,帮助纠正所述的一些问题。
Competitividad y Entorno Institucional en Colombia (Competitiveness and Institutional Environment in Colombia)
Spanish Abstract: Este trabajo describe las relaciones entre el entorno institucional, la economía, la distribución del ingreso y la productividad en Colombia. En particular, existe un problema de diseño institucional que fomenta la informalidad, dificulta la inclusión, inhibe la competitividad y frena el crecimiento. Las fallas de diseño institucional se manifiestan en los problemas asociados al régimen tributario, la administración de justicia, la prestación de servicios por parte del gobierno, la corrupción y la dificultad para crear empresa. A partir de las fallas identificadas se plantean posibles reformas que ayuden a impulsar un cambio institucional que ayude a corregir algunas de los problemas descritos. English Abstract: This paper describes the relationships between the institutional environment, the economy, income distribution, and productivity in Colombia. In particular, there is an institutional design problem that encourages informality, hinders inclusion, inhibits competitiveness, and slows growth. Institutional design flaws are manifested in problems associated with the tax regime, the administration of justice, the provision of services by the government, corruption, and the difficulty in creating a business. Based on the flaws identified, possible reforms are proposed to help promote institutional change to help correct some of the problems described.