将终端用户纳入NMES可穿戴系统开发的创新方法

Anelise Ventura, J. Bataglia, L. Machado, J. Silva, R. Varoto, A. Cliquet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作提出了一种便携式和定制的可穿戴系统设计,旨在将神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)应用于四肢瘫痪患者的上肢,从创建到生产,用户参与设计过程。由一个学术研究小组开发的触手和抓握运动康复系统方案,目前已应用于患者,已被证明是有效的。然而,目前的系统和最近发表的研究表明,建议与那些将使用和操纵它的人保持距离,局限性和失败是显而易见的。该可穿戴系统集成了电极和智能手机应用程序激活的电子元件,以提高上肢运动性能并优化系统,使其更适合您的用户。方法包括:(1)设计思维过程,(2)参数化设计过程和三维制作,(3)电子电路缩减,(4)开发设置NMES协议的Android应用程序,(5)工作台测试和用户实验。事实证明,这种新的发展方法是可行和有效的。结果表明,将最终用户和卫生专业人员纳入可穿戴系统的设计过程是克服NMES系统局限性的一种有前途的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Innovative Approach towards Incorporating the End User to the NMES Wearable System Development
: This work presents a portable and customized wearable system design towards applying Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) to tetraplegics´ upper limbs patients, from creation to production, with users’ participation into the design process. The rehabilitation system protocol for reach and grasp movements developed by an academic research group, currently applied to patients, has already proven to be effective. However, the current system and recently published researches, demonstrate proposals distancing from those who will use and manipulate it, with limitations and failures evidenced. The propose wearable system integrates electrodes and electronic components activated by a smartphone app to improve the performance of upper limb movements and optimize the system, making it more functional for your users. The methodology includes (1) Design Thinking process, (2) Parametric Design process and three dimensional production, (3) Reduction of the electronic circuits, (4) Development of Android application for setting NMES protocols and (5) Workbench tests and users experimentation. The methodology in this new approach of development proved to be feasible and effective. Results have shown that including the end users and health professionals in the design process to develop wearable system is a promising strategy to overcome the limitations of the NMES systems.
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