急诊医学中滥用安非他明及其衍生物的病人鉴别诊断和治疗评估

Przemysław Żuratyński, Dawid Pietrzak, Sylwia Jałtuszewska, K. Krzyżanowski, R. Szczepański, M. Robakowska, D. Ślęzak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

毒品市场上有许多危险化学品,对使用者的健康甚至生命都非常危险。新产品通常是混合和强化浓缩的,鼓励人们去尝试。其中一种物质是安非他明及其衍生物。安非他明作为一种治疗剂——联苯胺——是由史密斯、克莱恩和弗伦奇在1932年发明的。除治疗嗜睡症外,还用于治疗鼻黏膜炎症和支气管哮喘。在第二次世界大战期间,它的特性被美国士兵用作兴奋剂。在二十世纪六十年代,安非他明被用作减肥的辅助药物。据消息人士透露,2000年欧洲市场上销售了3000多万片。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient abusing amphetamine and its derivatives in terms of emergency medicine – assessment of differential diagnosis and treatment
There are many dangerous chemicals on the drug market that are very dangerous to the health and even life of the users. New products, often in blends and reinforced concentrations, encourage people to try them. One such substance is amphetamine and its derivatives. Amphetamine as a therapeutic agent – benzidine – was introduced in 1932 by Smith, Kline and French. It was used to treat inflammation of the nasal mucosa and bronchial asthma, in addition to treating narcolepsy. During World War II its properties were used as a stimulant by American soldiers. In the sixties of the twentieth century amphetamine was used as an aid to weight loss. According to sources, more than 30 million tablets were sold on the European market in 2000.
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