一个开源的实时数据门户

Sudesh Lutchman, Patrick Hosein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在未来几年中,来自多个来源的数据的生成和处理将会快速增长。这些来源有时被称为物联网(IoT),将由传感器、监视器和智能手机等设备组成。这一趋势之所以成为可能,是因为(a)采用IPv6(允许此类设备可寻址),(b)蜂窝技术(特别是5G)的增强,以更好地支持短而不频繁的数据传输突发,(c)引入具有广泛传感器的智能手机,以及(d)易于部署,低成本,低能耗传感器的可用性(得益于引入树莓派和Arduino处理器)。这些设备产生的实时数据可以以多种方式使用,包括挖掘重要信息和相关性,以及在网络和移动应用程序中使用。然而,这些数据通常要么是专有的,要么是实时应用程序不容易使用的格式。此外,如果应用程序开发人员需要集成(混搭)来自多个来源的数据,那么开发接口是相当繁重的。目前的开放数据存储平台是针对静态非实时数据而设计的。我们提出了一个设计并提供了一个平台的规范,该平台将接受来自多个来源的多种格式的实时开放数据,并在用户指定的频率下以标准格式访问数据。数据被保留一段有限的时间,并进行摘要,以便开发人员也可以利用历史数据。信息通信技术学报,Vol. 2, 289-302。doi: 10.13052 / jicts2245 - 800 x。235 c©2015 River Publishers。版权所有。[29]鲁奇曼和侯赛因
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Open Source Real-Time Data Portal
In the coming years there will be a rapid growth in the generation and processing of data from multiple sources. These sources, sometimes referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT), will consist of devices such as sensors, monitors and smartphones. This trend has been made possible because of (a) the adoption of IPv6 (allowing for such devices to be addressable), (b) enhancements in cellular technologies (in particular 5G) to better support short infrequent bursts of data transmissions and (c) the introduction of smartphones with a wide range of sensors and (d) the availability of easily deployed, low cost, low energy sensors (helped by the introduction of Raspberry Pi and Arduino processors). The real-time data generated by these devices can serve be used in several ways including being mined for important information and correlations, as well as use in web and mobile applications. This data, however, is often either proprietary or in a format that is not easily usable by real time applications. Furthermore, if an application developer needs to integrate (mash-up) data from multiple sources it is quite burdensome to develop interfaces. The present platforms for open data repositories are designed for static non real-time data. We propose a design and provide specifications for a platform that will accept real-time open data from multiple sources in multiple formats and make the data accessible in a standard format at user specified frequencies. The data is held for a finite period of time and digests made so that developers can also make use of historical data. Journal of ICT, Vol. 2, 289–302. doi: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.235 c © 2015 River Publishers. All rights reserved. 290 S. Lutchman and P. Hosein
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