3.37 μW/Ch modular scalable neural recording system with embedded lossless compression for dynamic power reduction

We report a neural recording system with embedded lossless compression using spatiotemporal correlation and sparsity of neural signals to reduce dynamic power (Pd) dissipation for data transmission in high-density neural recording systems. We could successfully compress the data rate of neural signals by a factor of 5.35 (local field potential, LFP) and 10.54 (action potential, AP), respectively. Consequently we reduced Pd consumption by 89% while achieving the state-of-the-art recording performance of 3.37 μW/Ch, 5.18 μVrms input-referred noise, and 3.41NEF2Vdd.