印度教与基督教对胜利、神的意志和爱的看法:比较研究

A. Mahmoud, Chiad A. Abdulkarim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了两种文学文本,一种是古代印度史诗《博伽梵歌》(《主之歌》),佚名于公元前500 -200年,另一种是保罗·科埃略在阿克拉发现的历史小说《手稿》。虽然这两个文本可能在体裁和宗教传统上有所不同,但它们仍然有重要的共同之处。第一个与环境有关。第一个共同特征是军队为即将发生的战争做准备,这是基于两篇文章的背景。第二个特征与这两个文本的共同之处在于它们的叙事结构。这两个文本都是基于一个问答对话,一个双方人物之间的话语。这两个文本共有的第三个重要特征与它们的核心宗教、精神和哲学主题有关。《博伽梵歌》中的阿尔诸那,以及阿克拉手稿中的耶路撒冷人,都激动地向他们的精神领袖克里希纳(第一篇)和科普特(第二篇)提出宗教和伦理问题。这些问题显然是指在军事战斗中的胜利,上帝的意志和意志,以及人与人之间的爱。在分析这些主题的同时,讨论深入探讨了两个文本的宗教背景:印度神学家传统和圣经教义。其目的是仔细检查印度教和基督教对战场上胜利的理解之间的差异,上帝的意志和爱,这是本分析的核心主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hindu versus christian perspectives on victory, god’s will and love: a comparative study
This research paper investigates two literary texts, one is an ancient Indian epic Bhagavad Gita (The Song of the Lord) anonymously written between (500 -200 BC) while the second is a historical novel Manuscript Found in Accra by Paulo Coelho. Though the two texts may vary in their genre and their religious tradition, they still share significant features. The first is related to the setting. The first shared feature is army preparation for a war which is going to happen soon based on the setting of both texts. The second feature, in common with the two texts, is in connection with their narrative structures. Both texts are based on a question-answer dialogue, a discourse between two parties of characters. The third significant characteristic shared by the two texts is in connection with their core religious, spiritual, and philosophical themes. Arjuna, in Bhagavad Gita, and the people of Jerusalem, in Manuscript Found in Accra, agitatedly ask their spiritual leaders, Krishna, in the first text, and the Copt, in the second, religious and ethical questions. These questions evidently refer to key subjects which are victory in a military combat, God’s will and volition and love between man and God and among human beings. While analyzing these themes, the discussion thoroughly probes through the two texts’ religious contexts: the Hindu theologian tradition and Biblical teachings. The aim is to meticulously examine the points of disparity between the Hindu versus the Christian understanding of victory in the battlefield, God’s will and love, which are the core themes in this analysis.
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