TRENDS IN DENSITY BUILDINGS. PROBLEMS OF URBAN PLANNING AND DENSITY BUILDINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF IRIPIN

The article highlights the trends in the development of dense buildings in our time, based on studies of the territory of Irpin. The problems of urban planning faced by local residents (including problems of water supply, electricity, sewerage…) due to dense construction are presented and analyzed in detail. The city of Irpin in its economic and geographical position is a new urban arena with a great ecological heritage. Due to rapid construction, population growth is growing, but engineering networks and infrastructure of the city - no. This is the reason, which, unfortunately, leads to environmental and housing problems that need to be addressed within the urban planning phase. The main characteristics of the trends of compacted buildings are given, special attention is paid to the model of urban planning. The term "dense construction" directly indicates that the construction of a new facility leads to a reduction in usable area within a particular region or city. It is established that when designing in dense conditions of the city it is necessary to choose the combinatorics of elements of construction production and options for construction of residential buildings not only in densely built-up areas, but also in terms of construction of dense infrastructure. The issues of designing modern territories, use of engineering networks were raised. Conditions of urban planning and construction of objects in the conditions of dense construction have a number of difficulties and features for construction which are connected with restriction of the area of a construction site. Improper organization and non-compliance with the rules during construction, leads to adverse effects on the building near which construction is taking place. There are such defects as: cracks, deformation of the foundation, deformation of the structure, distortions, which lead not only to a violation of aesthetic performance, but also - to a violation of the rules of operation. The regularities of the influence of dense buildings on the use of engineering networks, traffic, life of Irpin residents are determined. A number of warrants for solving the city's problems are considered.