幼儿全纳教育方案的实施

P. R. Ujianti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

法律规定每个儿童都有受教育的权利。更重要的是,让年幼的孩子参加早期儿童教育项目,以便尽早得到刺激,促进他们的成长和发展。这个包容性的项目成为了那些只能上特殊学校的孩子们的答案。本文的目的是描述在幼儿期实施全纳教育计划(early childhood education programs)。该研究于2020年1月至3月在巴厘岛Singaraja的两所幼儿园进行。本研究采用定性方法辅助案例研究方法。使用的数据收集技术为访谈、观察和文献。本研究的数据分析技术采用了Miles和Huberman的交互模型。结果表明:(1)并非所有教师都熟悉包容性的概念;(2)教师对特殊需要学生表现出积极的态度;(3)基于特殊儿童需要而设计的学习受到限制;(4)教师需要得到支持,以提高他们早期发现的技能,并为班级中有特殊需要的儿童创造适当的学习和方法;(6)学校里支持有特殊需要儿童的设施非常有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Inclusive Education Program for Early Childhood
It is understood and stated by the law that every child has a right to access education. It is even more important for young children to enroll in early childhood education programs to get stimulation as early as possible for their growth and development. The inclusive program became the answer for children whose access was limited to special need school. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of inclusive education programs in early childhood (early childhood education programs). The research was conducted at two kindergartens in Singaraja, Bali, between January-March 2020. This research used a qualitative approach to assist with the study case method. The data collection techniques used were interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques of the research used interactive models by Miles and Huberman. The result showed that (1) not all teachers are familiar with the concept of inclusion; (2) however teachers showed a positive attitude toward students with special need; (3) the learning which designed based on the need of special children were limited; (4) teachers need support to enhance their skill to do early detection and create the appropriate learning and approach for children with special need in their class; (6) the facility to support special need children in school is very limited.
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