企业架构管理模式——举例说明方法

Sabine Buckl, Alexander M. Ernst, J. Lankes, F. Matthes, Christian M. Schweda
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引用次数: 61

摘要

企业架构(EA)管理在组织中变得越来越重要,虽然EA管理框架提供了关于该主题的整体和通用视图,但引入EA管理的组织在方法的细节方面通常是单独的。本文中介绍的EAM模式目录是处理EA管理中与架构标准化、应用程序景观规划或接口、业务对象和服务管理相关的特定关注点的最佳实践集合。它提供了处理这些问题的方法,以及定义相关概念的信息模型,以及可视化这些概念的观点。本文描述了EAM模式目录的结构和范围,并通过概述用于解决体系结构标准化的EAM模式来举例说明其方法。架构标准化试图解决由历史发展的结构所产生的EA的复杂性。这些结构导致的缺点是可维护性低,在IT供应商处议价能力低,或者在IT劳动力中需要大量不同的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enterprise Architecture Management Patterns -- Exemplifying the Approach
Enterprise Architecture (EA) management has been gaining importance in organizations, and while EA management frameworks provide a holistic and generic view on the subject, organizations introducing EA management are often left alone regarding the details of the approach. The EAM Pattern Catalog, presented in this article, is a collection of best practices for addressing specific concerns in EA management related to e.g. architectural standardization, application landscape planning, or interface, business object, and service management. It provides methodologies for addressing these concerns, together with information models defining the relevant concepts, and viewpoints for visualizing them. This article describes the structure and extent of the EAM Pattern Catalog, and exemplifies its approach by outlining EAM patterns for addressing architectural standardization. Architectural standardization tries to tackle the complexity of the EA created by historically grown structures. These structures lead to disadvantages as low maintainability, low bargaining power at IT suppliers, or the need of largely diverse skills in the IT workforce.
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