在罗德政府总部医院接受治疗的自杀未遂者中,以预防为重点的策略对心理指标的影响

S. W
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:延期包括减轻自杀丧亲者痛苦的程序。方法:在干预前对70名受试者进行访谈,评估背景变量和临床变量。采用失败量表、诱捕量表和成人自杀意念问卷评估心理指标水平。实验组接受为期5周的预防重点策略训练。第一周进行3次面对面会议。随后的随访会议每周进行一次,为期4周,通过电话沟通。对照组采用标准护理方法。第5周末进行后测,实验组和对照组采用相同的评估方法。结果:配对检验显示,实验组自杀未遂者心理指标与对照组相比有统计学意义。未配对t检验显示实验组与对照组差异有统计学意义。实验组各心理指标间存在显著正相关。对照组心理指标间无显著相关。结论:以事后干预为重点的策略对抑制自杀未遂者的心理标记具有较好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of postvention focused strategies on psychological markers among suicide attempters admitted in Government head quarters hospital at Erode
Context: Postvention includes procedures to alleviate the distress of suicidally bereaved individuals. Methods: Total 70 subjects were interviewed before intervention by assessing background variables and clinical variables. The levels of psychological markers were assessed by using defeat scale, entrapment scale and adult suicidal ideation questionnaire. Experimental arm received postvention focused strategies sessions conducted for the period of 5 weeks. Face to face sessions were conducted in the first week for 3 times. Subsequent follow up sessions were conducted once in a week for the period of 4 weeks through phone communication. Control arm received standard methods of care. Posttest was conducted at the end of 5th week by using the same assessment techniques in experimental arm and control arm. Results: Paired‘t’ test showed statistical significance in scaling down the psychological markers in experimental arm comparatively to the control arm among suicide attempters. Unpaired ‘t’ test showed statistical significance between experimental and control arm. Significant positive correlation was observed between the psychological markers in experimental arm. Non significant correlation was observed between the psychological markers in control arm. Conclusion: Postvention focused strategies was quite effective for curtailing psychological markers among suicide attempters.
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