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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文分析了巴厘语中-ang后缀的句法和语义表征。以mad的Sugianto的《Ki Bari Gajah》这本150页的巴厘小说和《告密者》为资料，运用Van Valin和Randy(1999)等巴厘语专家的RRG理论，发现-ang作为及物后缀可以附着在名词、形容词、副词和动词上，暗示着各种句法结构和语义表征。在祈使句中，与词根相连的后缀-ang没有任何意义。在这种情况下，它只是用来暗示句子是祈使句的形式。像其他语言一样，例如英语，一个带-ang的衍生动词可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。
Derived verbs with suffix -ang in Balinese: syntactic and semantic analysis
This paper accounts for the suffix -ang in Balinese and it focuses on its syntactic and semantic representation. Using I Madé’s Sugianto’s Ki Bari Gajah, a one hundred fifty-page Balinese novel and informants as the data, and applying the RRG theory by Van Valin and Randy (1999) other thoughts of the experts of Balinese, it was found out that -ang functioning as a transitivizing suffix can attach to noun, adjective, adverbs and verbs and imply various syntactic structures and semantic representations. Suffix -ang attached to the base in imperative sentences express no meaning. In this case, it is just used to imply that the sentence is in the form of imperative. Like other languages, English for example, one derived verb with -ang may be used transitively or intransitively.
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