协作工作的任务建模

S. Killich, H. Luczak, C. Schlick, Markus Weissenbach, Stefan Wiedenmaier, J. Ziegler
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引用次数: 59

摘要

现代工作制度的特点是劳动者之间的高度合作。因此,建立协同工作任务模型对合理设计协同工作系统具有重要意义。由于协同工作的特殊性,对建模技术提出了若干要求。本文首先推导了任务建模技术的要求,并与现有方法进行了比较。然后,由于没有现有的技术完全满足对抽象的重要要求,以便对弱结构化的活动进行建模,因此提出了一种新的技术,该技术一方面本质上是基于现有的确定性软件密集型系统的建模语言,另一方面又通过额外的概念进行了扩展,以便能够对人类合作执行的任务进行建模。本文介绍并讨论了一个应用新技术的实例研究结果。最后,对未来的研究进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Task modelling for cooperative work
Modern work systems are characterized by a high amount of cooperation among working persons. Thus, task modelling for cooperative work is of great significance for an appropriate design of work systems. Due to the special characteristics of cooperative work, several requirements for the modelling technique have to be met. In this paper, first the requirements for a task modelling technique are derived and compared with existing approaches. Then, as no existing technique completely fulfils the important requirement for abstraction in order to model weakly structured activities , a new technique is presented, which is on the one hand essentially based on an existing modelling language for deterministic software intensive systems and on the other hand has been enlarged by additional concepts for being able to model tasks carried out cooperatively by human beings. The results of a case study in which the new technique has been applied are presented and discussed. Finally, an outlook towards future research co...
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