种族冲突对肯尼亚农村的影响PeopleâÂÂLivelihoods——以维多利亚湖流域肯尼亚和朗戈县为例

Masaka Ow, Ratemo Dm, E. Ongaga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在确定种族间冲突对肯尼亚维多利亚湖流域肯尼亚和朗戈县农村人民生计的影响。具体目标是调查种族间冲突对边境沿线人民生计的影响。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。目标人口包括沿肯尼亚和朗戈县边界的3940户家庭。采用简单随机抽样法抽取434户,占目标人口的10%,有目的抽取32名关键举报人。数据是从主要来源收集的,使用的是受种族冲突影响的当地人。采用问卷调查和访谈计划收集数据,并采用描述性统计方法进行分析。定性数据采用专题数据分析(内容分析),定量数据采用描述性统计分析。研究结果以频率分布表格和图表的形式呈现。现已确定,在肯尼亚和朗戈边界沿线存在着卢奥、基西族和马赛族之间的种族冲突。调查结果证实,沿边界的种族间冲突影响了人民经济活动的顺利进行。种族间冲突给暴力受害者造成收入损失。在冲突期间,贸易也受到了干扰。该研究建议有必要沿着肯尼亚和朗戈县的边界在草社区中建立一个和平建设进程,以提高他们在解决种族冲突方面的作用。自古以来,传统制度在创造和平、安全、法律和秩序方面都很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Interethnic Conflicts on Rural PeopleâÂÂLivelihoods in Kenya -Case of Kenyenya and Rongo Sub-Counties in the Lake Victoria Basin
This study sought to establish the effects of interethnic conflict on Rural People’s Livelihoods in Kenyenya and Rongo Sub-counties, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. The specific objective was to investigate the effects of interethnic conflicts on livelihoods of people along the border. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target Population consisted of 3940 households along the borders of Kenyenya and Rongo Sub-counties. 434 households consisting of 10% of the target population were selected using simple random sampling and while 32 key informants were purposeful selected. Data was collected from primary source using the local people who have been affected by the ethnic conflict. Data was collected using questionnaire and interview schedules and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic data analysis (content analysis) while the quantitative data was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. The findings were presented in frequency distribution tables and graphs. It was established that there is ethnic conflict along the borders of Kenyenya and Rongo borders involving the Luo, Kisii and Maasai Communities. The findings established that inter-ethnic conflict along the borders affected the smooth running economic activities of the people. The inter-ethnic conflict caused loss of income to the victims of violence. There was also disruption of trade during the conflicts. The study recommended the need to establish a peace building process along the borders of Kenyenya and Rongo Subcounties among grass communities to improve their role in ethnic conflict resolution. Since historical days, traditional institutions were important in creating peace, security, law and order.
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