基于生活水平的农村社会经济发展评价

E. Kostyukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农村发展的现代社会经济进程要求我们从一个新的角度来看待农业经济部门的问题。农村地区在社会和经济发展方面的差异越来越大,降低了俄罗斯经济空间组织的效率,影响了粮食安全,并在传统农业地区形成了集中和分散的发展环境。俄罗斯经济的空间结构既有萧条的农村地区,也有经济稳定增长的相当成功的农村地区。这在很大程度上取决于人口密度,农村地区社会、工程和运输基础设施的发展,以及区域经济的差异化和可持续性。为了做出有效的管理决策,区域和市政管理系统需要制定一种基于生活水平质量评估农村地区社会经济发展的方法。这需要发展适当的管理工具,这使得我们以斯塔夫罗波尔领土沃多拉兹德尔村为例进行检验的研究结果非常切合实际。研究结果的现实意义在于,国家行政机关和地方政府有可能利用这些结果来改善农业政策和农村发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS ON THE BASIS OF LIVING STANDARDS
Modern socioeconomic processes of rural development make it necessary to look at the problems of the agrarian sector of the economy from a new angle. The growing differences in rural areas in terms of social and economic development reduce the efficiency of the spatial organization of Russia’s economy, affect food security and form an environment of focal and fragmented development in traditionally agrarian regions. The spatial structure of Russia’s economy includes both depressive rural areas and quite successful ones showing stable economic growth. This largely depends on the density of the population, the development of social, engineering and transport infrastructure in rural areas, and the differentiation and sustainability of the regional economy. In order to make effective management decisions, the regional and municipal management system needs to develop a methodology for assessing the socioeconomic development of rural areas based on the quality of living standards. This requires the development of appropriate management tools, which makes the results of our research, tested on the example of the village of Vodorazdel in the Stavropol Territory, very relevant. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the possibility of their use by state executive authorities and local governments in order to improve agricultural policy and rural development.
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