2019冠状病毒病对津巴布韦餐饮业和未来的影响:以曼尼兰省为例

Vitalis Basera, Absai Chakaipa, Krammer Chatiza, Nevermind Muchongwe, David Chibhoyi, Bernard Chisiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从文献中可以看出,COVID-19在世界各地的经济和社会阶层都造成了严重破坏。各行各业都有大量员工失业,受冲击最严重的行业是旅游和酒店业。餐饮业是旅游业的重要组成部分,许多餐馆的工人因新冠肺炎而失业。本研究旨在调查COVID-19对餐馆业务的影响。该国正在制定战略,通过国家发展战略1 (NDS)到2030年实现中上收入经济地位(2030年愿景),该研究指出了餐馆工人和餐馆老板对2030年愿景的担忧。该研究给出了与NDS要求保持一致的建议。该研究采用了案例研究的方法,在Manicaland省的餐馆被用作津巴布韦整个行业的代表性样本。本研究只考虑了津巴布韦旅游局(ZTA)的注册球员。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用SPSS 21版结合R软件进行数据分析。研究人员收集了餐馆老板、餐馆工人和主要行业利益相关者的数据,包括ZTA、津巴布韦酒店协会(HAZ)和津巴布韦餐馆协会(ROAZ)。研究结果表明,COVID-19对津巴布韦的餐饮业产生了负面影响;工人裁员,餐馆老板破产。为了未来的可持续经营,本文建议餐馆经营者加入餐馆经营者协会,与政府进行接触。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The toll of COVID-19 on restaurant business and the future in Zimbabwe: Case of Manicaland province
COVID-19 has wreaked havoc throughout the world across economies and social strati as evident from literature. Numerous employees lost their jobs across industries and the hardest hit industry is the tourism and hospitality industry. Restaurant business is a bigger component of tourism industry and many restaurants’ workers were left job less due to COVID-19. This study sought to investigate the toll of COVID-19 on restaurants business. The country is strategising towards attaining an upper middle income economy status by year 2030 (Vision 2030) using National Development Strategy 1 (NDS) and the study noted the concerns of restaurant workers and restaurateur towards Vision 2030. Recommendations to keep in line with the dictates of NDS are given from the study. The study followed a case study approach were restaurants in Manicaland province were used as a representative sample for the whole industry in Zimbabwe. Only Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) registered players were considered in this study. Data was collected using questionnaires and SPSS version 21 in conjunction with the R software were used for data analysis. The researchers gathered data from restaurateurs, restaurant workers and key industry stakeholders including ZTA, Hospitality Association of Zimbabwe (HAZ) and Restaurant Association of Zimbabwe (ROAZ). The research results reflected that COVID-19 had impacted negatively on restaurant business in Zimbabwe; worker retrenchments and restaurateurs’ bankruptcy. For sustainable restaurant business in the future, the paper recommended the restaurateurs to join the restaurant operators association for engagement with government.
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