火花点火发动机中LPG和汽油的排放特性及其对环境的影响

Oshihiro Endo, N. Hozumi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对污染的关注继续受到世界的极大关注,因为它对人类健康和环境产生不利影响。最近的研究报告了污染与哮喘发作、呼吸扭曲、炎症性疾病、胸痛、恶心、呼吸系统疾病和癌症之间的必然关联,急性健康影响包括眼睛刺激、头痛。全球卫生组织(世卫组织)指出这两点。每年有400万人直接死于污染。本研究的目标集中在液化石油气(丙烷)和汽油(汽油)两种燃料在不同负荷下完全不同比例的排放分析。分析中使用的元件包括4冲程,火花点火LOMBARDINI LGA 226,气体解析单元(技术测试(T156/D3)),测量液化石油气的气体流量计。燃料,一升汽油(升)和一升液化石油气(升)也被用来评估它们对废气排放的影响。结果揭示了由于发动机负荷增加,汽油(燃料)中颗粒数、浓度、一氧化碳(CO)增加。使用液化石油气,废气排放的一氧化碳(CO)浓度水平减少较少,但环境中的温度高于发动机负载的燃料(汽油)。该发动机以LPG燃料为动力,在整体效率、燃油经济性和排放特性等诸多方面都大大改善了发动机性能,大大低于汽油燃料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emissions characteristics and impact on the Environment for LPG And Gasoline in Spark Ignition Engine
Concern on pollution continues to receive a good deal of world interest because of its adverse impacts on human health and by extension the environment. Recent studies reportable the necessary correlations between pollution and bound diseases as well as an asthma attack, breath distortion, inflammatory disease, chest pain, nausea, respiratory disorder and carcinoma, acute health effects embody eye irritation, headache. The globe Health Organization (WHO) states that two.4 million individuals die yearly from causes directly thanks to pollution. The target of this study is concentrated on the emission analysis completely different ratios of two fuels: LPG (propane) and gasoline (petrol) under different loadings. The elements employed in the analysis contains 4stroke, spark ignition LOMBARDINI LGA 226, Gas parse unit (Techno test (T156/D3)), Gas Flow Meter that measures the LPG. The fuels, gasoline in a liter (liters) and LPG in a liter (liters) also were used to assess their impacts on the exhaust gas emission released. The results are unconcealed that particle number concentration, carbon monoxide (CO) increased because the engine loading will increase in gasoline (fuel). Using LPG, the carbon monoxide (CO) concentration level was a less, significant reduction in exhaust emissions, however the high temperature in the environment than fuel (gasoline) on engine loading. The engine, powered by LPG fuel, showed improved engine performance in many aspects including overall efficiency, fuel economy and emission characteristics that are much lower than gasoline fuel.
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