电动汽车自动驾驶系统的设计

Towfiq Mahmud Mridul, Abidur Rahman Sagor, Faisal Ahmad Mridha, Md. Mosaraf Hosen Bhuiyan, M. Hasan, M. Rahman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自动驾驶汽车的创造有两个主要目标:最大限度地减少必须手动执行的劳动量,并为汽车提供卓越的智能。为了把一辆标准的汽车变成一辆可以在预定的地图上行驶的自动驾驶汽车(在这个例子中,是一个大学校园),需要做一些修改。这个项目的成果也将有助于创造一个技术更先进的校园氛围。额外的职责包括控制喇叭系统和车头灯,同时接收来自车站的响应信号。为了保证一切正常运行,我们使用了树莓派、光传感器、电机、Arduino Uno、超声波传感器、蜂鸣器和摄像头等组件。建立临时模型以确保该项目从一开始就成功。训练模型使用相机在手动模式下捕获的图像来训练深度学习方法,从而使车辆能够使用所教授的多层神经网络在自主模式下运行。最后的原型利用图像处理方法来跟踪车道。一些图像处理技术,如智能边缘检测,提供自主运动能力。这些算法已经建立并在车上进行了测试。系统运行顺利,收集的数据在合理的预期范围内。同时展示了电动汽车的自动驾驶系统是如何工作的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing of an Autonomous System for Electric Vehicle
The creation of an autonomous vehicle has two major goals: to minimize the amount of labor that must be performed manually and to provide the automobile with superior intelligence. In order to turn a standard automobile into an autonomous vehicle that can drive itself around a predetermined map (in this case, a university campus), several modifications need to be made. The outcomes of this project will also contribute to the creation of a more technologically advanced campus atmosphere. Additional responsibilities include taking control of the horn system and being in charge of the headlights while also receiving the response signal from the station. In order to guarantee that everything functions correctly, we utilized components such as the Raspberry Pi, light sensors, motors, Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensors, buzzers, and cameras. A temporary model is built to ensure that this project is successful right from the start. The training model trains the deep learning approach using images captured by a camera in manual mode, which enables the vehicle to operate in autonomous mode using the multilayered neural network that was taught. The final prototype utilizes image processing methods to track lanes. A few image processing technologies, such as intelligent edge detection, provide autonomous movement capabilities. These algorithms were built and tested on the vehicle. The system operated without a hitch, and the data gathered was within reasonable bounds of expectations. As well as demonstrating how the autonomous system of an electric car works.
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