JD-R模型:资源影响、工作依恋和对员工表现的需求

M. Irvan, Zamralita, Rita Markus Idulfilastri
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摘要

PT X是Tangerang的陶瓷制造商,在过去的3年里业绩有下降的迹象。绩效下降的假设是由于工作资源缺乏、工作需求过高和反生产行为的存在。此外,可能影响绩效下降的因素是缺乏工作投入。本研究旨在通过工作投入作为中介,工作需求作为调节,来衡量工作资源对工作绩效的影响。至少有1年以上的工作经验,在PT X公司至少有参与研究的职位。工作资源和工作需求使用JD-RQ工具,有17个工作资源项目和23个工作需求项目,工作敬业度使用UWES作为测量工具,有9个项目的陈述。抽样技术采用方便抽样。研究样本为120个,数据异常值为17个。采用Bootstrapping进行调节和中介效应分析,采用SPSS 27对假设模型进行检验。结果表明,工作资源对绩效的影响受工作投入的调节,但不受工作需求的调节。关注从业者的影响,公司需要增加员工的工作资源,以提高他们的绩效,当然,通过适应更高的工作依恋。此外,公司需要考虑增加薪酬和福利,如福利,聚会活动,培训所有员工的员工级别以上,使他们在工作中更加优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
JD-R Model: Pengaruh Sumber Daya, Keterikatan Kerja, dan Tuntutan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
PT X is ceramics manufacturer in Tangerang, with indications of decline in performance over last 3 years. The assumption of decreased performance is due to lack of Job Resources, excessive work demands and existence of counterproductive behavior. In addition, the factors that can affect decreased performance are the lack of work engagement. This tudy aims to measure how the role of job resources affects job performance through work engagement as a mediator and job demands as moderator. Employees with minimum working period of 1 year and minimum staff position at PT X who will participate in research. Performance measurement tools uses IWPQ with 18 items statements, Job Resources and Job Demands uses JD-RQ tool with 17 Job Resource items and 23 Job demands items, Work Engagement uses UWES as measurement tool with 9 items statement. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The research sample is 120 with 17 data outliers. We Analyze with model 7 Bootstrapping for moderation and mediation effect were used to test the hypothetical model using SPSS 27. The results stated that Job Resources affect performance mediated by work engagement, but not moderated by job demands. Focusing on practitioner implications, companies need to increase work resources to employees in order to improve their performance, of course, by accommodating higher work attachment. Moreover, companies need to consider increasing compensation and benefits such as benefits, gathering events, training for all employees with staff levels and above so that they are more optimal at work.
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