基于GIS技术的天然气、液化天然气管道输送系统地质灾害及第三方破坏威胁管理现场数据采集

Karin Oviedo, J. Moya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Camisea管道运输系统(STD)由秘鲁天然气运输公司(TGP)拥有,由亚马逊天然气公司(COGA)运营和维护。该系统由两条管道组成:一条是730公里长的天然气管道,从马尔维纳斯群岛的上游设施到卢林(利马南部)的接收站,该接收站在海岸地区有135公里长的环路;另一条是557公里长的液化天然气管道,将凝析液体从马尔维纳斯群岛输送到秘鲁海岸的皮斯科。在前210公里,它穿过秘鲁亚马逊的一个复杂地带,在km poste (KP) 210和KP 420之间,山脉的部分被定义,在KP 420和KP 730之间,沿海部分位于。由于影响范围和项目规模,许多问题的解决方案往往需要获取各种类型的信息,而这些信息只能是地理上相关的或按其空间分布来确定的。从这个意义上讲,地理信息系统(GIS)提供了使用这些参考来存储和管理信息的必要工具,从而允许分析信息中的行为模式、关系和趋势,所有这些都有助于做出更好的决策。同样,考虑到项目开发的复杂地理位置,以及人口动态,地质灾害和第三方损害的威胁,需要进行永久性的评估和现场数据收集,这也是因为它是关于独立于时间的威胁,代表了南美洲管道的最高失败率。从这个意义上说,利用地理信息系统技术收集数据使用户能够通过使用以前建立的表格来获取实地资料以及相应的摄影记录。此外,在数据收集过程中,用户可以在他们的移动设备上使用相关信息,从而可以对特定地点进行更客观的时空分析。这些信息与该组织的GIS数据库同步,并用于评估管道完整性的风险。本文描述了使用GIS技术收集现场数据的方法,以及在公司的Geodatabase中验证和发布数据的过程,以及拥有更新和可用信息以保证最佳决策的相关好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field Data Collection Using GIS Technology for the Management of Geohazards and Third-Party Damage Threats in the Pipeline Transportation System of Natural Gas (NG) and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
The Camisea Pipelines Transportation System (STD) owned by Transportadora de Gas del Peru (TGP) is operated and maintained by Compania Operadora de Gas del Amazonas (COGA). The system consists of two pipelines: a 730-kilometer long Natural Gas (NG) pipeline, which runs from the Upstream facilities in the Malvinas to the Receptor Station in Lurin (south of Lima), which has a loop in the area of Coast of 135 km in length and the Natural Gas Liquids pipeline (NGL) of 557 kilometers, which transports the condensed liquids from Malvinas to Pisco, on the coast of Peru. In the first 210 km, it crosses a complicated zone of the Peruvian Amazon, between the kilometric poste (KP) 210 and KP 420, the sector of the mountain range is defined and between the KP 420 and KP 730, the coastal sector is located. Due to the influence area and the project magnitude, solutions for many problems frequently require access to various types of information that can only be geographically related or by their spatial distribution. In this sense the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), provides the necessary tools to store and manage information using these references, thus allowing to analyze patterns of behavior, relationships and trends in information, all with the interest of contributing to the taking of better decisions. Likewise, given the complicated geography on which the project is developed, as well as the populations dynamic, the threats of geohazards and damages by third parties respectively, require evaluations and field data collection on a permanent basis, this also because it is about threats that are independent of time and that represent the highest percentage of failures for the South American pipelines. In this sense, data collection using GIS technology allows users, through the use of previously established forms, to capture field information, as well as the corresponding photographic record. Also, during the data collection, users have at their disposal on their mobile devices relevant information that allows a more objective spatial and temporal analysis of a specific place. This information is synchronized with the GIS database of the organization and used in the evaluation of risks to the integrity of the pipelines. This article describes the methodology for field data collection, using GIS technology, as well as the process of validation and publication of the data in the Geodatabase of the company and the benefits associated with having updated and available information to guarantee the best decision making.
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