从俄乌意识战争看俄罗斯宣传的主要叙事作为影响产生问题

N. Vashchenko
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摘要

本研究的目的是在俄罗斯对乌克兰的意识战争方面,确定俄罗斯宣传的主要叙事作为乌克兰媒体空间中产生影响的问题。理论和方法分析和概括的方法证实了俄罗斯叙事是如何在俄罗斯和后苏联国家(特别是乌克兰)的媒体部分实施密集和大规模渗透的。分析了俄罗斯现代和历史宣传的叙事。研究表明,俄罗斯的宣传包括:1)针对乌克兰人口的隐蔽宣传,这些人口在坐标系统中接近乌克兰的世界观,或者处于不确定的位置(这种宣传旨在破坏乌克兰当局的合法性和公众支持);2)公开的宣传主要针对乌克兰的俄语人口,他们所处的坐标系统与俄罗斯的世界观在坐标系统中接近,或者处于不确定的位置。俄罗斯的宣传使用叙事手法,利用强烈的情感来操纵。俄罗斯近代宣传的叙事——“乌克兰武装部队的罪行和明斯克协议”、“乌克兰-“失败的国家”,以及俄罗斯历史宣传的叙事——“所有乌克兰民族主义者都是法西斯主义者”、“乌克兰忘记了战胜纳粹主义的胜利”,都是通过归纳、演绎、概括的方法确定的。这些叙事是由虚拟的神话事实构成的,包含了具有强大影响产生潜力的概念,是实现它的战争,通过操纵强烈的情感和对接受者的良心影响,以改变他们的身份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Main Narratives of Russian Propoganda as Impact-Generating Issues in Terms of Consciental War of Russia Against Ukraine
The objective of the study is to identify the main narratives of Russian propaganda as impact-generating issues in the Ukrainian media space in terms of consciental war of Russia against Ukraine. The methods of theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization substantiate how intensive and massive penetration of Russian narratives is implemented in the media segment of Russia and post-Soviet countries, in particular Ukraine. The narratives of the modern and histor-ical Russian propaganda are analyzed. It is shown that Russian propaganda consists of: 1) the veiled propaganda targeted at the population of Ukraine, which is close to the Ukrainian worldview in the system of coordinates, or which has an uncertain position (this type of propa-ganda aims to undermine the legitimacy and public support of the Ukrainian authorities); 2) The overt propaganda targeted mainly at the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine, which is in the system of coordinates close to the Russian worldview in the system of coordinates, or which has an uncertain position. Russian propaganda uses the narratives that manipulate using strong emo-tions. The narratives of the modern Russian propaganda – “Crimes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Minsk Arrangements” and “Ukraine – “Failed State” as well as the narratives of the historical Russian propaganda “All Ukrainian Nationalists were Fascists” and “Ukraine Forgot about the Victory over Nazism” are determined by the method of induction, deduction and generalization. These narratives are formed by virtual mythical facts, contain the concepts with powerful impact-generating potential and are the warfare by which it is implemented ma-nipulation of strong emotions and consciental impact on the recipients in order to shift their identities.
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