基于印尼潘卡西拉原则理念法视角的清洁水政策重构

Arinto Nurcahyono, M. H. Syam, Eka an Aqimuddin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究的目的是为子孙后代创造一个基于正义的清洁水政策制定或模型,重构目前以经济利益为导向而非公共利益为导向的清洁水管理政策。水是人类的基本需要,不可替代,它是所有人类适当健康生活标准的要求。水资源的减少给人类水资源的实现带来了问题。在印度尼西亚,国家应按照1945年印度尼西亚宪法第33条的规定,永远管理其可得性和可得性,以促进印度尼西亚人民的繁荣。但它变得更糟,因为2004年的第7号法律给了水管理私有化的可能性,所以水不再仅仅是社会利益,它也是一种经济利益,法律本身受到都柏林宣言的影响,认为水是经济利益。尽管该法律已被宪法法院撤销,水的管理和控制已归还给政府。但是人们的水权在实现中仍然存在问题,通过本研究我们发现政府有义务保证公民的水的可得性和可及性,作为上帝的礼物,人们必须为人类的生活管理水,而潘卡西拉理想法中的水权是正确、公平地组织一切并带来良好价值的精神
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconstructing Clean Water Policy Based on the Perspective of Idea Law of Pancasila the Indonesia’s Principles
The purposes of the research are to create a clean water policy formulation or model which is based on justice for future generations and to reconstruct the clean water management policy which is currently oriented to economic interests, not the public interest. Water is a basic human need and cannot be substituted, it is a requirements of an adequate health living standard of all humans. The decrease of water amount bring problem in fulfilling the right to water of humans. In Indonesia, the State should manage its availability and the accessibility forever for the prosperity of Indonesian people as stated in Article 33 of Indonesian Constitution year 1945. But it became worst because The Law Number 7 year 2004 gave possibility to privatisation of water management, so that the water is not social good only anymore, it is an economic good either, the law itself is influenced by Dublin Declaration in seeing water as economic good. Even though the Law has been revoked by The Constitutional Court, in which the water management and control returned to the Government. But there are still problems in fulfilling the right to water of people, through this study we found that the Government have obligation to guarantee the availability and the accessibility to water of the citizen, as a God’s gift, people have to manage water for humans life, and The right to water in the ideal law of Pancasila is the spirit to organize everything rightly, fairly, and bring good value
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