带最佳比例辅助相位的电流型降压变换器非线性控制

Y. Wen, O. Trescases
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引用次数: 24

摘要

这项工作的主要目标是消除众所周知的效率/动态响应权衡,这涉及到dc-dc转换器中电感的缩放。这是通过引入低成本的辅助相位来实现的,该相位具有最佳比例缩小的电感和功率级。辅助相位仅在大的瞬态事件时由数字非线性控制器激活,因此不影响效率。1 MHz, 10 V至3.3 V电流模式降压转换器的实验样机在ΔIout=1 a时,稳定时间低于2µs,电压降为50 mV(受Rc限制),输出电容仅为10 μF。采用一种鲁棒方法检测vc(t)过零,结果表明,如果辅助电感被优化缩放,电荷平衡可以很容易地在一个负载步长范围内实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-linear control of current-mode buck converter with an optimally scaled auxiliary phase
The main goal of this work is to de-couple the well-known efficiency/dynamic-response trade-off involved in scaling the inductance in dc-dc converters. This is achieved by introducing a low-cost auxiliary phase having an optimally scaled-down inductor and power-stage. The auxiliary phase is activated by a digital non-linear controller only during large transient events and thus does not affect the efficiency. An experimental 1 MHz, 10 V to 3.3 V current-mode buck converter prototype achieves a settling time below 2µs and a voltage drop of 50 mV (limited by Rc) for ΔIout=1 A, with an output capacitance of only 10 μF. A robust method was used for detecting the zero crossing of vc(t) and it is shown that if the auxiliary inductor is optimally scaled, charge balancing can easily be achieved for a range of load-steps.
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