系统开发过程的重用、确认和验证

P. Funk, I. Crnkovic
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引用次数: 13

摘要

大公司经常使用标准化的模板开发过程。特定于项目的模板改编必须涉及以下方面:项目资源(时间/人员)、标准、法规等。调整模板是一个特别需要技巧的手工过程,对于大公司来说,它代表了总开发成本的很大一部分。集成本地获得的经验并更新模板流程是一项繁琐的工作,而且用于此类更新的资源很少。幸运的是,过程和过程组件的形式化表示支持过程和过程部分的重用、分析和比较。我们使用基于案例的推理(CBR)方法,该方法允许识别和重用过程或过程的一部分。形式化表示法允许用户勾画新的过程或调整模板过程。这些草图/改编用于匹配过程,该过程识别并建议重用存储在库中的类似过程和任务。一旦成功使用了改编,它就会自动添加到案例库中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reuse, validation and verification of system development processes
Large companies often use standardized template development processes. Project-specific adaptation of templates must address aspects such as: project resources (time/staff), standards, regulations, etc. Adapting templates is a particularly manual process requiring skill and for large companies represents a large proportion of the total development cost. Integrating locally gained experience and updating the template process is tedious work and resources for such updates are rarely available. Fortunately, formal representation of processes and process components enables reuse, analysis and comparison of processes and parts of processes. We use a case-based reasoning (CBR) approach which permits identification and reuse of processes or parts of processes. The formal notation allows the user to sketch new processes or adapt template processes. These sketches/adaptations are used in a matching process which identifies and suggest the reuse of similar processes and tasks stored in the library. Once an adaptation has been successfully used, it is automatically added to the case library.
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