额颞叶痴呆的诊断:巴西神经病学学会认知神经病学和衰老科学部的建议

L. Souza, M. L. Hosogi, T. Machado, M. T. Carthery-Goulart, M. Yassuda, J. Smid, B. Barbosa, L. Schilling, M. Balthazar, N. Frota, Francisco Assis Carvalho Vale, P. Caramelli, P. Bertolucci, M. Chaves, S. Brucki, R. Nitrini, V. Bahia, L. Takada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“额颞叶痴呆”(FTD)是一种临床综合征,其特征是局灶性累及额叶和/或颞叶。FTD有三种临床表型:行为型和两种语言亚型,即非流利/语法型原发性进行性失语症(PPA- nf /A)和语义性PPA (PPA- s)。在65岁以下人群中,FTD是导致痴呆的第二大常见原因。考虑到卫生系统的三个复杂层次:初级卫生保健、二级卫生保健和三级卫生保健,本文提出了在巴西情况下诊断FTD的建议。提出了诊断指南,包括认知测试、行为和语言评估、实验室测试和神经成像。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia: recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology
ABSTRACT “Frontotemporal dementia” (FTD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the focal involvement of the frontal and/or temporal lobes. FTD has three clinical phenotypes: the behavioral variant and two linguistic subtypes, namely, non-fluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (PPA-NF/A) and semantic PPA (PPA-S). FTD is the second most common cause of dementia in individuals under the age of 65 years. This article presents recommendations for the diagnosis of FTD in the Brazilian scenario, considering the three levels of complexity of the health system: primary health care, secondary and tertiary levels. Diagnostic guidelines are proposed, including cognitive testing, behavioral and language assessments, laboratory tests, and neuroimaging.
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