“瓦尔耶沃喀斯特”地区的地下水(塞尔维亚西部)

P. Dokmanović, Veljko Marinović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Valjevo岩溶?从更广泛的意义上说,它的面积约为780平方公里,而未覆盖的岩溶石灰岩面积约为330平方公里。它是内Dinarides(西塞尔维亚)的一部分。从岩石地层学的角度看,中?上三叠统占优势,形成岩溶含水层。对现有水文地质和其他相关研究资料进行了分析和整理。燕子洞和排放点之间的地下水分支网络,以及16个岩溶泉(或分散的排放区)和9个井(组)的主要特征,分为五个部分。全区岩溶含水层平均流量计算为5.18 m3/s。所分析的岩溶泉和泄水区的总最小流量估计为1.2 m3/s,而所分析的井的总流量估计为0.3 m3/s左右,则总(最小)流量约为1.5 m3/s。所有分析的水都是低矿化(<1克/升),温度范围为9?35 ? ?。水的用途是多用途的:市政和地方供水,商业装瓶,娱乐游泳池等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Groundwaters of the "Valjevo karst" area (Western Serbia)
?Valjevo karst? is an area of about 780 km2 in a broader sense, while the uncovered karstified limestone makes about 330 km2. It is a part of the Inner Dinarides (Western Serbia). In the litho-stratigraphic view, the karstified limestones of Middle?Upper Triassic dominate, in which karst aquifers are formed. Analysis and systematization of the available data of hydrogeological and other relevant research is carried out. A branched network of groundwater traces between swallow holes and discharge points is presented as well as main features of sixteen karst springs (or scattered discharge zones) and nine (group of) wells, divided into five sectors. Average karst aquifer discharge of the whole area is calculated on 5.18 m3/s. Total minimum flow rate of the analysed karst springs and discharge zones is estimated at 1.2 m3/s, while the total flow rate of the analysed wells is estimated at about 0.3 m3/s, which makes about 1.5 m3/s of total (minimum) discharge. All analysed waters are low-mineralized (<1 g/l), while temperatures range from 9?35 ??. Use of the waters is multipurpose: municipal and local water supply, commercial bottling, recreational pools etc.
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