第三波行为疗法对焦虑型足球运动员行为抑制/激活系统的效果比较

Seyed Mohammadreza Alavizadeh, Nasser Sobhi Gharamaleki, Somaye Entezari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:Gray提出的行为激活系统(BAS)和行为抑制系统(BIS)模型是近几十年来研究动机趋近和回避最重要的模型之一。本研究旨在比较团体元认知疗法(MCT)和团体正念接受与承诺疗法(MAC)对德黑兰U-19联赛焦虑型职业足球运动员BAS和BIS的影响。这项研究的参与者是德黑兰职业足球联盟的60名足球运动员。这些参与者进入评估阶段,在获得知情同意后,将他们随机分配到MCT、MAC和WL三个实验组中。参与者在测试前、测试后和三个月的随访阶段完成了杰克逊修订的奖励敏感性5量表。本研究结果表明MCT和MAC对焦虑型足球运动员的BAS和BIS有一定的影响。MCT对BIS的影响比其他两组更大。根据这些发现,这将确保受焦虑影响的足球运动员能够抓住机会从第三波干预中获得优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The comparison Effectiveness of the Third Wave Behavioral Therapies on Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems of Anxious Football Player
comparison Abstract: One of the most important models of motivational approach and avoidance, in recent decades, is the model of behavioral activation system (BAS) and behavioral inhibition system (BIS) presented by Gray. The present study aimed at comparing the group metacognitive therapy (MCT) and group mindfulness acceptance and commitment therapy (MAC) on BAS and BIS of anxious professional football players in the U-19 league in Tehran. Participants in this study were 60 football players in professional football leagues in Tehran. These participants were entered into the assessment stage, and after obtaining informed consent, they were randomly assigned to one of the three experiment groups of MCT, MAC, and WL. The participants completed Jackson’s revised 5-scale of rewarded sensitivity theory in pretest, posttest, and three months follow-up stages. The results of the present study demonstrate that MCT and MAC can make some changes in BAS and BIS among anxious football players. MCT has been more affecting on BIS than both other groups. According to these findings, it would ensure that football players affected by anxiety can take the opportunity to gain advantages from such third-wave interventions.
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