公共信息管理对印尼社会法律意识的影响

Q. Kusumawardani, Y. Sukma, A. Ariyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个基于法律(rechstaat)的国家,而不是基于纯粹的权力(machsstaat)。这就是为什么印度尼西亚共和国的每一个公民都应该了解法律。本研究将考察政府部门/国家机构法律项目信息传播的程度,考察公众对法律相关优先项目的接受程度以及公众对这些项目的反应。此外,如何提高社会的法律意识。采用的研究方法是定性规范法律研究和定量研究方法的混合方法。此次调查是通过在全国25个道向国民发放问卷的方式进行的。本研究的结果如下:首先,47个部委/国家机构中只有34.04%传播与法律有关的优先方案的信息。在47个部委/国家机构中,只有10.64%的机构将与法律相关的优先项目列入其十大最重要的传播项目。其次,与法律确定性和官僚改革方案相关的信息接受度为63.13(属于中等类别)。而关于法律确定性和官僚改革的信息的重要性水平是32.07(这是在可怕的类别中),所以在这种情况下,公众认为法律程序不是一个高度优先的。第三,如果法律是由社会自下而上形成的,那么它就可以适用。社会本身在赋予法律的意义、理解和感知法律方面仍然存在差异,因此对社会对法律的尊重和服从产生了不同的影响。需要法律咨询来提升社区成员的形象,形成公众的法律意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Public Information Towards Indonesia Society Legal Awareness
Indonesia is a state based on the law (rechstaat), not based on sheer power (machsstaat). That is why every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia should understand the law. This research will examine the extent of dissemination of information about legal programs in Ministries/ State Institutions, examine the public acceptance of priority programs related to law and how public responses to these programs. Besides, also how to increase legal awareness in the community. The research method used is a mixedmethod between qualitative normative legal research and quantitative research methods. This research was also conducted through a survey by distributing questionnaires to the public in 25 provinces. The results obtained from this research are. First, only 34.04% of 47 Ministries/State Institutions disseminate information on priority programs related to law. Only 10.64% percent of 47 Ministries/State Institutions include priority programs related to law in their top 10 most essential dissemination programs. Second, the information acceptance related to legal certainty and the bureaucratic reform program is 63.13 (this is in the moderate category). While the level of importance for information on legal certainty and bureaucratic reform is 32.07 (which is in the terrible category), so that in this case, the public views the legal program as not a high priority. Third, the law can be applied responsive if it is formed bottom-up from societies. Society itself still diverse in giving meaning, understanding, and perceiving law, so it gives different influences on society's respect and obedience to the law. Legal counseling is needed to enhance community members' image and form public legal awareness.
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