赢得覆盖

Maryann Barakso, Brian F. Schaffner
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引用次数: 35

摘要

当代女权主义学者和活动家经常批评妇女运动关注的议程过于狭隘,不能代表美国妇女的真正需求。然而,回顾一下妇女运动组织的议程,就会发现它们对许多被批评忽视的问题有着广泛的关注。如何解释这种脱节?作者认为,新闻媒体通过选择报道某些议题而不报道其他议题,在塑造对社会运动的看法方面起着至关重要的作用。通过分析电视和平面新闻媒体对妇女运动组织的报道,作者发现,在过去三十年中,记者在选择报道哪些妇女运动问题上行使了很大的自由裁量权。特别是,这导致堕胎问题的新闻报道传播的妇女运动组织和代表名额不足的问题,女性认为应该优先考虑的更多的运动。作者的发现强调了新闻媒体的重要性,不仅在于引起人们对社会运动的关注,还在于它们如何描绘这些运动的议题议程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Winning Coverage
Contemporary feminist scholars and activists often criticize the women's movement for focusing on a narrow agenda that does not represent the true needs of American women.Yet a review of the agendas of women's movement organizations reveals a broad concern for many of the issues that they are criticized for ignoring. What explains this disconnect? The authors argue that the news media plays a crucial role in shaping the perceptions of social movements by choosing to cover some agendas and not others.Analyzing coverage of women's movement organizations in television and print news media, the authors find that reporters have exercised a great deal of discretion over which women's movement issues they have chosen to report on during the past three decades. In particular, this has led to overrepresentation of the abortion issue in news coverage of women's movement organizations and an underrepresentation of issues that women believe should be more of a priority for the movement. The authors’ findings underscore the importance of the news media not only for bringing attention to social movements, but also for how they portray the issue agendas of these movements.
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