探地雷达研究月球地下结构的建模与仿真

W. Fa
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引用次数: 5

摘要

探地雷达(GPR)目前在中国嫦娥三号月球任务的范围内,目的是研究月球的地下结构。本文首先讨论了影响月球探地雷达性能的关键因素。采用几何光学和射线追踪方法模拟了探地雷达探地雷达回波,考虑了雷达波在月球地下的传输、衰减、反射和几何扩展,并考虑了天线的方向性。以虹膜窦区域为例,基于月球表面地形和风化层组成模拟雷达图。最后,讨论了探地雷达回波的潜在科学回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and simulation for ground penetrating radar study of the subsurface structure of the moon
A ground penetrating radar (GPR) is currently within the scope of China's Chang-E 3 lunar mission, with the purpose of studying the subsurface structure of the Moon. In this study, the key factors affecting a lunar GPR performance are discussed firstly. Geometrical optics and ray tracing approaches are used to simulate GPR echoes from the lunar subsurface, with considering the transmission, attenuation, reflection and geometrical spreading of radar waves in lunar subsurface as well as the antenna directivity. Taking Sinus Iridum region as an example, radargrams are simulated on the basis of lunar surface topography and regolith composition. Finally, potential scientific return from GPR echoes is also discussed.
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