提高电压跌落时主动前端轧机电传动的稳定性

G. Kornilov, T. Khramshin, I. R. Abdulveleev
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引用次数: 8

摘要

现代轧机的可调电力驱动通常是用双链变频器在交流上制造的。在满足一定的供电电压质量要求的情况下,可以使前端有源的电力传动稳定运行。在110 ~ 220kv电网单相地故障的厂供电系统中,可以观察到10kv电网的不平衡电压跌落。当不平衡电压跌落发生时,产生了主动前端负序过流的条件。负序过流的发生导致主动前端断开,违反一个工作周期。这种情况在连续生产的电力驱动电源中尤其不允许,而连续轧机也与此有关。提高有源前端稳定性的问题可以通过电路设计和适应有源前端控制系统来解决。本文研究了由于控制系统升级引起的电压不平衡跌落,提高有源前端稳定性的方法。分析了负相序电压前馈控制和电网电压校正控制系统。仿真结果表明,在对电网电压进行校正的控制系统和脉冲响应有限的滑动平均滤波器的情况下,能够引起变流器断开的临界值极限——直流环节的电网电流和电压波动不超过允定值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing stability of electric drives of rolling mills with active front ends at voltage sag
Modern adjustable electric drives of rolling mills are commonly manufactured on AC with a two-link frequency converter. Stable operation of electric drives with active front ends can be provided at fulfilling certain requirements to supply voltage quality. In the systems of plant power supply at single grid-to-ground faults in the grid 110-220 kV one can observe unbalanced voltage sags in the grid 10 kV. At occurrence of unbalanced voltage sags the conditions for negative sequence over-current flow on the part of active front ends are generated. Negative sequence over-current occurrence leads to the active front end disconnection and violation of an operating cycle. Such situations are especially inadmissible at electric drive power supply of continuous production to which continuous rolling mills also relate. The problem of increasing the stability of active front ends can be provided due to circuit designs as well as by adapting the systems of active front end control. The article considers methods for improving the stability of active front ends to unbalanced voltage sags due to control system upgrade. The authors analyze control systems with feedforward control on negative phase-sequence voltage and grid voltage correction. The simulation results demonstrated that critical values limits capable of causing converter disconnection - grid current and voltage fluctuation in the DC link - don't exceed permissible values in case one applies the control system with correction on the grid voltage and a filter of sliding average with a finite impulse response.
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