Enhancing reliable communication to improve network lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks by Displacement and Direction Conscious Adhoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector routing protocol

Wireless sensor networks are become an important part of our daily lives. Because of its simplicity, flexibility, and effectiveness, wireless communication is favored for many sensing applications. Sensors for sensing environmental factors are now diverse and wirelessly transmit data to a central location. Sequence numbers and acknowledgement in a reliable mode provide trustworthy information transfer between source and destination nodes. In this paper, the Displacement and Direction Conscious Adhoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing (DDC-AOMDV) is used to calculate the weighted factor of the transmission path and effective data collection for gateways, and the advanced agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering algorithm is used to form the cluster and cluster head in an efficient manner. The network lifespan is increased when this strategy is used. The outcomes of the experiments outperform the current routing method.