人工智能作为现代商业发展的驱动力

I. Yevsieieva-Severyna, N. Skopenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代公司成功的一个关键因素是及时重组业务流程,同时考虑到数字技术在社会各个领域的渗透。如今,挑战加速了现代商业理念的实施。在竞争激烈的市场中,持续改进是至关重要的一步。数字化已经成为企业不可回避的现实。本文探讨了“数字化”、“数字化”和“数字化转型”的含义。事实证明,数字化为公司在所有活动领域提供了竞争优势,这体现在生产流程的优化,成本最小化,减少错误,提高交货速度,提高成品(服务)的质量,改善公司数据和流程的控制,提高沟通的有效性。给出了使用数字技术的公司的例子及其在业务流程中的实施结果。调查结果证实了商业数字化的积极影响。区分了人工智能的三种主要类型:人工狭义智能、通用人工智能、人工超级智能,并概述了它们之间的区别。揭示了人工智能的好处和主要威胁。根据锡安市场研究公司(Zion Market Research)的数据,全球人工智能产业预计将从2021年的597亿美元增长到2028年的4224亿美元。《2020年麦肯锡全球人工智能调查》证实,50%的公司至少在一项业务功能中使用了人工智能。介绍了世界上最大的公司在运营活动中实施各种人工智能工具的经验。它强调人工智能有助于商业发展和全球经济活动。介绍了人工智能在企业业务流程中实施后关键绩效指标的增长情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A DRIVER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BUSINESS
A key success factor of modern companies is the timely restructuring of business processes, taking into account the penetration of digital technologies in all spheres of society. Nowadays, the challenges have accelerated the implementation of modern business concepts. Continual improvements become the vital step in competitive market. Digitalization has become an unavoidable reality for companies. The article investigates the meaning of the terms "digitization", "digitalization" and "digital transformation". It is proved that digitalization provides companies with competitive advantages in all areas of activity, which is reflected in the optimization of production processes, costs minimization, decreasing errors, increasing speed of delivery, boosting the quality of finished products (services), improving the control of the company’s data and processes, increasing the effectiveness of communication. Examples of companies that use digital technologies and the results of their implementation in business processes are given. The results of survey confirm the positive effects of digitalization of business. Three main types of artificial intelligence are distinguished: artificial narrow intelligence, general artificial intelligence, artificial superintelligence and the differences of each are outlined. The benefits and the main threats of artificial intelligence are revealed. The global artificial intelligence industry is expected to grow from $59.7 billion in 2021 to $422.4 billion by 2028, according to Zion Market Research. The 2020 McKinsey Global Survey on Artificial Intelligence (AI) confirms that 50% of companies have reported using AI in at least one business function. The experience of the world’s largest companies in the implementation of various artificial intelligence tools in operational activities is presented. It is emphasized that artificial intelligence contributes to business development and global economic activity. The growth of key performance indicators after the implementation of artificial intelligence in the business processes of companies is presented.
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