M. Kiss
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摘要

军事革命理论是由迈克尔·罗伯茨在他关于17世纪瑞典军队状况的著作中提出的。火器的出现从根本上改变了战争,尽管弓和冷兵器在很长一段时间内仍在战场上占据主导地位。这是因为来自中国的火器只是慢慢地取代了传统手段。16世纪,从荷兰到印度次大陆,几个大国几乎同时开始使用火器。巴布尔(Zahirud-Din Muhammad)是第一个在帕尼帕特战役(1526年)中使用这种武器的人。通过这些,他把印度介绍为军事革命的现场。莫卧儿帝国的军队具有军事转型的所有特征:除了火器,他们还严重依赖使用冷兵器的骑兵和步兵。在我的研究中,伴随着军事革命的理论,我想展示莫卧儿帝国军队在火器影响下的发展。我也在寻找莫卧儿关系是否可以成为军事话语中缺失的一环这个问题的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Az indiai hiányzó láncszem: a Mogul Birodalom hadügyi fejlődése a 16–17. században és a hadügyi forradalom
The theory of the military revolution was initiated by Michael Roberts in his writing on the state of the Swedish army in the 17th century. The advent of firearms fundamentally changed warfare, although the bow and cold weapons remained dominant on the battlefield for a long time. This is because firearms from China have only slowly replaced traditional means. In the 16th century, several powers began to use firearms almost simultaneously, from the Netherlands to the Indian subcontinent. Here Babur (Zahirud-Din Muhammad) was the first to use such weapons in the Battle of Panipat (1526). With this, he introduced India as a scene of the military revolution. The army of the Mughal Empire bore all the features of the military transition: in addition to firearms, they relied heavily on both cavalry and infantry with cold weapons. In my study, along with the theory of the military revolution, I want to show the development of the army of the Mughal Empire under the influence of firearms. I am also looking for an answer to the question of whether Mughal relations can be the missing link in military discourses.
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