教育民主化思想背景下的农村学校实训课设计

V. Belkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代教育的发展方向朝着确保学生在教育过程中的主体地位的方向发生了变化,这决定了准备和组织培训课程的新方法,这意味着摒弃经过深思熟虑的课程大纲,而采用情景计划。这为课程的发展提供了各种选择的可能性,并为儿童对拟掌握的内容的反应提供了可变性。本文的目的是在考虑现代社会的发展趋势、社会的特点和学生的需求的情况下,对农村学校的课程设计过程进行具体化。提出的想法是农村学校教师问题小组“教育过程民主化”多年工作的结果。本文对“个人的民主文化”这一概念进行了界定,分析了这一定义的组成部分,从民主化思想的角度分析了现代教育标准的内容,并提供了一项旨在研究近二十年来儿童和家长教育需求变化的比较研究结果。在此基础上,提出了培训课程内容和组织形式的选择方法。确定了教育过程中教育关系主体交互形式设计的主要指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a training lesson in rural school in the context of education democratization ideas
The change in the vector of development of modern education in the direction of ensuring the subject position of students in the educational process determines new approaches to the preparation and organization of training sessions, suggesting the rejection of a carefully thought out outline of the lesson in favor of a scenario plan, which provides for the possibility of various options for the development of the course of the lesson and the variability of children's reactions to the proposed content to be mastered. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the process of designing a lesson in rural school, taking into account the development trends of modern society, the characteristics of society and the needs of students. The proposed ideas are the result of many years of work by the problem group of rural school teachers «Democratization of the educational process». The article gives a definition of the concept «democratic culture of the individual», the component composition of this definition, analyzes the content of modern educational standards from the point of view of the democratization idea, provides the results of a comparative study aimed at studying the changes in educational needs of children and parents over the past twenty years. On the basis of the conclusions made, methods of choosing the content and organizational formats of a training lesson are proposed. The main guidelines are determined that can become a support in the design of interaction formats for subjects of educational relations in the educational process.
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