以图鲁桑戈塔小学八年级学生为研究对象,探索英语教学中师生课堂互动培养学生LearnersâÂÂ口语能力的实践

Habtamu Walga Adaba
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在第二语言习得过程中,课堂互动占有重要地位。在交际式语言教学时代,互动是交际的核心,教师需要运用适当的课堂互动来促进现实中的语言学习。因此,本研究的目的是评估教师运用课堂互动来发展学生的口语能力。具体来说,这项研究旨在评估教师是否使用了各种课堂互动。为了达到研究目的,采用描述性调查法,通过问卷调查、课堂观察和访谈等方式收集数据。对样本学生进行开放式和封闭式问卷调查,对样本英语教师进行半结构化访谈。观察也根据检查表和根据研究目的选择的标准进行。为了评估教师运用课堂互动培养学生口语能力的情况,本研究选取了Tullu Sangota小学8年级和4年级的100名学生作为样本。收集的数据用百分比和频率进行分析。根据上述工具收集的信息及其结果和讨论,研究发现教师在课堂上很少发挥自己的作用,原因是缺乏意识,对课堂互动持消极态度,缺乏简单的材料来练习课堂互动,学生在课堂上的参与度低。教学辅助工具的缺乏阻碍了教师运用课堂互动。根据调查结果的影响,向语文教师、学生、图鲁桑戈塔小学、教育部和有关机构提出了建议。最后,在研究结果的基础上,建议为了提高学生的口语能力:学生必须在课堂互动中进行练习,通过积极参与课堂口语来发展他们的目的语口语能力。此外,教师还应发挥突出作用,通过适当的课堂互动提高学生的口语能力,让学生有平等的机会积极参与课堂互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Practice of Teacher-Student Classroom Interaction in EFLto Develop the Learnersâ Speaking Skills in Tullu Sangota Primary SchoolGrade Eight Students in Focus
In the process of Second Language Acquisition (SLA), classroom interaction takes an important place. Teachers need to apply appropriate classroom interaction to facilitate language learning in reality since interaction is in the heart of communication in an era of communicative language teaching. Therefore, the purpose of this study was conducted to assess teachers’ application of classroom interaction on developing the students speaking skills in Tullu Sangota Primary school grade 8. Specifically, the study was intended to assess whether the teacher uses a variety of classroom interactions. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive survey method was used and the data were gathered through questionnaires, classroom observation, and interview. Both open-ended and close-ended questionnaires were distributed to the sample students and semi-structured interview questions were employed with sample English teachers. Observation was also held based on checklist and chosen criteria in accordance with the objective of the study. To assess teachers’ application of classroom interaction on developing students speaking skills, 100 sample students from grade 8 and 4 English teachers were taken for the study from Tullu Sangota Primary Schools. The collected data was analyzed using percentage and frequency. Based on the information gathered through the above instruments and its results and discussion, the findings of the study revealed that teachers rarely played their role to develop the students speaking skills in the classroom due to lack of awareness, having negative attitude toward classroom interaction, lack of simple materials to practice classroom interaction, low participation of the students in the class, and lack of access of teaching aids inhibits the teachers to apply classroom interaction. Based on the implications of the findings, recommendation was made to language teachers, students, Tullu Sangota Primary, Ministry of Education and concerned bodies. Finally, on the bases of the findings, it was recommended that in order to improve the students speaking skill: The students have to practice in classroom interaction to develop their speaking skill in the target language by actively participating in the classroom speaking. In addition, teachers also ought to play a prominent role to improve the students speaking skill by using an appropriate classroom interaction which give equal chance for the students to participate actively in the classroom interaction.
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