历史动荡中体育的文学再现——论Józef亨的《拳击手与死亡》

Paulina Korzeniewska-Nowakowska
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摘要

本文力图分析Józef Hen的体育战争短篇小说《拳击手与死亡》,作为沉浸在历史背景下的体育写作的典范。虽然波兰文学表达中没有根深蒂固的体育写作传统,但这个故事提供了一个基于大屠杀现实的非常经典的体育叙事。在介绍Hen这个人物形象和集中营体育运动的历史背景之后,作者分析了这个故事,重点分析了故事中的两个主要人物:Janusz Kominek和Walter Kraft,以及他们所代表的价值观和象征。也有人认为,《拳师》和《死亡》符合西方传统情节叙事的标准,符合罗伯特·j·希格斯关于文学中运动员的阿多尼克模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literary Representation of Sport in Historical Turmoil: On Józef Hen’s “The Boxer and The Death”
The present article strives to analyze a sporting war short story The Boxer and The Death by Józef Hen as an exemplary piece of sports writing immersed in a historical context. Although there is no entrenched tradition of sports writing in the Polish literary expression, the story offers a very classic sports narrative anchored in the Holocaust reality. Following the presentation of the figure of Hen and providing historical background for sport in concentration camps, the author analyzes the story, focusing on its two main characters: Janusz Kominek and Walter Kraft, as well as the values and symbols they represent. It is also argued that The Boxer and The Death fulfills the criteria of a traditional western, melodramatic narrative, and conforms to Robert J. Higgs’s Adonic model of an athlete in literature.
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