威尼斯考古博物馆的获奖马

B. Nardelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以威尼斯考古博物馆保存的一组雕刻宝石为研究对象。强调它们的文化价值是很重要的,我们希望以这些珍贵藏品为中心的研究可能会对象形文字研究的整体进展做出贡献。这里展示的几幅凹版画描绘的是胜利的马匹。在通常的图像中,马的侧面与棕榈枝放置在不同的位置是允许将宝石分类为几个组的元素。在这里讨论的宝石中,也有一些嵌版画属于这一群体,具有赛车场景的形象,这是罗马象形文字中非常常见的主题。描绘战车比赛的两颗红色碧玉,是对著名的马戏《马西墨斯》中战车比赛的优雅简化的很好的例子:这幅画呈现出简单清晰的形状,没有内部细节,但却准确地展示了一场马戏比赛的著名印象。两颗宝石的图案、风格和技术特征表明了母题的标准化,并表明在公元二世纪有一系列的雕文生产
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
cavallo vittorioso nelle gemme del Museo Archeologico di Venezia
In this paper a small group of engraved gems, kept in the glyptic collection of the Archaeological Museum of Venice, is taken into consideration. It is important to underscore their cultural value and our hope is that researches centring on this precious collection might contribute towards the overall progress on glyptic studies. A few intaglios presented here depict victorious horses. In usual iconography horses drawn in profile with a palm branch placed in various positions is the element that permits classification of the gems, into several groups. In the gems under discussion here there are also some intaglios that belong to the group with the image of racing scenes, a very frequent themes in the roman glyptic. Two red jaspers, depicting the chariot race, are very good examples of the elegant simplification of the well-known iconography, the chariot race set in the Circus Maximus: the drawing presents simple and clear shapes with no internal details but with an accuracy displaying the famous cliché of one circus race. The schematic work and the stylistic and technical characteristics of two gems demonstrate the standardisation of the motif and indicate a serial glyptic production during the second century A.D.
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