对孕妇进行实验室检查的重要性

Metty Nurherliyany, D. Ariani, Sri Utami Asmarani, Dini Anggit Herdiani, Adinda Putri Maharani
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摘要

产妇保健方案的成功可以通过主要指标产妇死亡率(MMR)来评估。为减少产妇死亡率可以作出的努力之一是建议保健工作者能够预防产科并发症,如妊娠期和产褥期高血压。每次怀孕,在其发展过程中,都有经历并发症的风险。产前保健必须按常规、按标准进行,并与高质量产前保健相结合。产前保健对每个孕妇都是非常必要的,因为她的病情极大地影响了怀孕的连续性和子宫内胎儿的生长。实验室检查对于早期发现妊娠和分娩并发症非常重要,从而可以预防和进行适当的管理。实验室检查作为筛查孕妇健康状况的一种形式,是卫生工作者为预防孕产妇和胎儿发病率和死亡率而开展的一项促进、预防、治疗和康复工作。目的:本社区服务的目的是通过提供关于实验室检查重要性的健康教育,并开展血红蛋白、尿糖和尿蛋白检查服务,以提高母亲的知识,使孕妇能够了解自己的妊娠状况。方法:采用健康教育和检查血红蛋白、尿糖、尿蛋白服务的方法。结果:13例孕妇进行了血红蛋白和尿液检查,其中11例(84.6%)未出现贫血,2例(15.4%)出现贫血。然后从尿糖、尿蛋白检查结果中发现13例孕妇均为阴性(100%)。结论:目标对象参与活动的热情非常高。孕妇也很高兴能够自己做妊娠检查,努力发现可能发生的早期妊娠并发症。实验室检查发现两名孕妇在怀孕期间患有贫血,所有孕妇的尿糖和尿蛋白检测均为阴性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Pada Ibu Hamil
Introduction: The success of the maternal health program can be assessed through the main indicator, maternal mortality rate (MMR). One of the efforts that can be made to reduce MMR is the suggestion that health workers are expected to be able to prevent obstetric complications such as hypertension in pregnancy and the puerperium. Every pregnancy, in its development, has a risk of experiencing complications. Antenatal care must be carried out routinely, according to standards, and integrated for quality antenatal care. Antenatal care is very necessary for every pregnant woman because her condition greatly affects the continuity of pregnancy and the growth of the fetus in her womb. Laboratory tests are very important for the early detection of complications in pregnancy and childbirth so that they can be prevented and appropriate management carried out. Laboratory examination as a form of screening for the health conditions of pregnant women is a promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative effort to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality provided by health workers. Objective: The purpose of this community service is to increase the mother's knowledge by providing health education on the importance of laboratory tests and performing hemoglobin, urine glucose, and urine protein examination services so that pregnant women can find out the condition of their pregnancy. Method: The implementation method is by providing health education and services for checking hemoglobin, urine glucose, and urine protein. Result: There were 13 pregnant women who did hemoglobin and urine tests, there were 11 pregnant women (84.6%) with non-anemia results and 2 pregnant women (15.4%) with anemia results. Then from the results of urine glucose and urine protein examinations, it was found that 13 pregnant women were all negative (100%). Conclusion: The target is very enthusiastic about participating in the activity. Pregnant women also feel very happy to be able to do their own pregnancy checks in an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that may occur. Laboratory tests found two pregnant women who had anemia during pregnancy, and all pregnant women had urine glucose and urine protein tests that were all negative.
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