折叠形态发生在现代建筑中的发展趋势

Igor V. Kirichkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪初,随着加固结构的出现,折叠形态的发展得到了强有力的推动,在现代建筑中得到了积极的应用。本研究对象包含三种类型的建筑:1)以折叠形式为主要组合元素;2)基于吉尔·德勒兹褶皱理论的概念;3)采用薄折叠钢筋混凝土结构。这项工作的目的是确定折叠形态发生在现代建筑中的发展趋势,并对折叠形态发生的发展进行预测。分析的标准变成了定量和定性的指标:建设工期、开发工期、建设成本、容量、总面积、高度、建筑材料、建筑地点、情况、美学方面、功能、楼层数、效用、私人或政府资本,以及普利兹克建筑奖。研究结果表明,折叠形态的发展趋势是由实用功能向壮观功能矢量化,以及建筑师对折叠形态美学的过度迷恋。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development trends of folded morphogenesis in modern architecture
Folded morphogenesis, which with the emergence of reinforced structures in the early XX century received a strong boost to the development, is actively used in modern architecture. The object of this research contains three types of buildings: 1) with folded forms as the main composite element; 2) with concept based on Gilles Deleuze theory of folds; 3) that use thin folded reinforced concrete structures. The goal of this work is to determine the development trend of folded morphogenesis in modern architecture, as well as give a forecast to the development of folded morphogenesis. The criteria for analysis became the quantitative and qualitative indicators: duration of construction, duration of exploitation, cost of construction, capacity, total area, height, construction material, construction place, situation, aesthetic aspect, functionality, number of floors, utility, private or government capital, and the Pritzker Architecture Prize. The research results demonstrate that the development trends of folded morphogenesis are vectored from utilitarian to spectacular function, as well as excessive fascination of the architects with aesthetics of the folded forms.
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