人力资源管理中的知识管理:使招聘启事的内容能够吸引更多的应聘者

M. Szafrański, Dorota Woźna, Magdalena Kucharska
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摘要

这项研究的基本目的是加深对工作邀请的措辞对回应他们的候选人数量的影响的认识。它源于通过知识管理(KM)改善人力资源管理(HRM)的总体目标,知识管理与就业市场和求职者对工作机会中公布的有关能力要求的信息的反应有关。具体目标是回答两个问题:工作邀请中是否有增加求职者数量的词语,以及这个数字是否取决于工作邀请中所选模块的措辞长度。特别注意的是积极的词语。检查了它们的数量与要约中所有单词的数量的关系是否重要。为了回答研究问题,首先使用了标记化和词序化等文本处理方法,然后使用卡方检验(χ^2)和Mann-Whitney U检验等统计方法进行分析。获得的研究结果可以说明求职者的偏好。有人指出,报价的长度也很重要。然而,这一假设无法证实,积极的词语增加了报价的吸引力。尽管数据库多样化程度不高(候选人以工作经验不足的年轻人为主),但该研究为胜任力和人力资源管理带来了新的价值。这项研究的结果是扩大了在与组织工作候选人有效沟通领域使用工作机会分析的知识范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge management in HRM: so that the content of job offers could attract more candidates
The fundamental aim of the research was to deepen knowledge of the influence of developing the wording of job offers on the number of candidates responding to them. It stems from the overarching aim consisting in improving human resource management (HRM) by knowledge management (KM) related to the job market and job seekers' reactions to information concerning competence requirements published in job offers. The specific objective was to answer two questions: are there words in job offers that increase the number of job seekers, and whether this number is dependent on the length of the wording of the selected module of an offer. Particular attention was paid to positive words. It was checked whether their number in relation to the number of all words in an offer matters. In order to answer the research questions, text processing methods such as tokenization and lemmatization were first used, followed by the analysis by means of such statistical methods as the chi-square test (χ^2) and the Mann-Whitney U test. The obtained research results allowed to illustrate job seekers’ preferences. It was noted that the length of an offer is also important. However, it was not possible to confirm the assumption that positive words increase the attractiveness of an offer. Despite the limitations of a little diversified database (candidates were dominated by young people with little work experience), the research brought new value to competence and human resource management. The research resulted in extending the scope of knowledge on the use of the analysis of job offers in the area of effective communication with candidates for work in organizations.
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