打半职业模仿赛有多累?性别差异的研究

J. Díaz-García, Inmaculada González Ponce, Miguel Angel López Gajardo, David Manzano Rodríguez, David Lobo Triviño, Ana Rubio Morales, Tomás García Calvo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:量化一场正式赛板比赛中心理疲劳的演变。测试性别对心理疲劳的影响,以及疲劳、努力感知和动机之间的相关性。方法:采用Likert量表对18名半职业棋手(男11名,Mage = 33.68, SDage = 8.36,女7名,Mage = 30.70, SDage = 2.36)进行三场正式比赛后的心理负荷、疲劳、动机和感知劳累比进行量化。以性别作为协变量进行方差分析的重复测量,在检测到显著性时进行两两比较,在未检测到显著性时进行配对t检验。使用Pearson检验来澄清变量之间的关系。结果:重复测量对精神疲劳有显著的主效应,无性别差异(F = 8.85;男性P = .02;F = 5.70;女性P = .03)。在心理负荷中未观察到这一主要效应(F = .08;男性P = 0.86;F = .36;女性p = 0.71)和努力知觉(F = 0.16;男性P = .83;F = .43;在女性中P = .66),男女皆如此。双变量相关性还表明,较高水平的精神疲劳和动机会增加努力感。结论:连续的拼盘比赛产生了心理疲劳的积累,增加了主观的心理疲劳感。这只会发生在同一天的比赛之间。动机水平较高的玩家表现出更高的努力感。它们可能意味着在比赛中有更多的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How mentally fatiguing is play a semiprofessional padel competition? A study of gender differences
Purpose: To quantify the evolution of mental fatigue during an official padel competition. Also, to test the influence of gender on mental fatigue, and the correlation between fatigue, effort perceptions and motivation. Method: Mental load and fatigue, motivation and ratio of perceived exertion of 18 semi-professional padel players (11 males, Mage = 33.68, SDage = 8.36, and 7 females, Mage = 30.70, SDage = 2.36) were quantified with Likert’s scales after three official matches.  Repeated measures of ANOVA, with gender like a co-variable, pairwise comparisons when significance was detected and paired t-test when significance was not detected were performed. Pearson’s test was performed to clarify the relation between variables. Results: a significant main effect in repeated measures appear for mental fatigue, without gender differences (F = 8.85; p = .02 in males; F = 5.70; p = .03 in females). This main effect has not been observed for mental load (F = .08; p = .86 in males; F = .36; p = .71 in females) neither effort perception (F = .16; p = .83 in males; F = .43; p = .66 in females), in both genders. Bivariate correlations also suggested that higher levels of mental fatigue and motivation increase the effort perceptions. Conclusion: Play successive padel matches produces an accumulation of mental fatigue that increase the subjective feelings of mental fatigue. This only occurs between matches played the same day. Players with higher levels of motivation report higher effort perceptions. They might imply more resources during matches.
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