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Jurnal Hortikultura Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI:10.21082/JHORT.V28N2.2018.P289-298

A. Sembiring, R. Rosliani, Sortha Simatupang, Paulina Evy R, S. Rustini

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引用次数: 7

摘要

洋葱对印尼来说是一种重要的、高经济价值的商品。对农民来说，提高洋葱产量的努力一直在进行，但在一年中的大部分时间里，高质量的洋葱种子一直受到限制。为了解决这个问题，它可以生产洋葱籽(true shallot seed =TSS)。之前的研究表明，TSS的潜在用途是降低种子成本和增加洋葱产量。研究目的是确定洋葱籽/TSS在印尼三个省生产的财务状况。这项研究于2016年6月至12月在爪哇中部的康尼亚尔省Tobassa省的古尔古尔村进行。数据分析使用产品成本和收入分析。研究表明，TSS在北苏门答腊岛和东爪哇省的产量为602,70万卢比和356,30万卢比，连续3.44和2,63卢比。与此同时生产TSS在爪哇岛中部遭受了损失,损失的价值184.3万卢比0.41 R / C的价值。金融KeywordsKelayakan;TSS;洋葱生产;商业分析是一种重要的crop，其高端经济价值超过印尼。由于其潜在价值的不断增长的生产努力是不断追求的。随着时间的推移，这些努力几乎被高估了。一种被推广的替代植物材料是一个真正的shallot seed (TSS)的使用。最终建议对TSS的承诺可能是潜在的，因为它可能不仅减少了种子投资，而且增加了可行性。这项研究的目的是评估印尼三个省的TSS生产能力。这项研究是从今年6月到2016年12月1日由古尔古村、塔拉斯地区、托巴斯萨区、北苏门答腊北部、东爪哇和内、鲍吉苏特、东爪哇的石材次区、东爪哇和内。数据是用企业预算方法分析的。最新建议，TSS在北苏门答腊和东爪哇生产的积极利润远超过IDR 602.7万(R/C = 3.44)和IDR 356.3百万(R/C = 2.63)，表示尊重。我的意思是，因为中爪哇的TSS产品失去了很多，就像IDR 184.3百万，R/C的0.41。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Kelayakan Finansial Produksi True Shallot Seed di Indonesia (Studi kasus : Sumatera Utara, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah) [Financial Feasibility of True Shallot Seed Production in Indonesia (Case Study : North Sumatera, East Java, and Central Java)]

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas penting dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi untuk Indonesia. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah sesuai dengan potensi hasilnya terus diupayakan, namun terkendala oleh ketersediaan benih bawang merah bermutu dalam jumlah cukup sepanjang tahun bagi petani. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diupayakan dengan memproduksi biji botani bawang merah (true shallot seed =TSS). Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan penggunaan TSS potensial untuk mengurangi biaya benih dan meningkatkan hasil panen bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial produksi biji botani bawang merah/TSS di tiga provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Desember 2016 di Desa Gurgur, Kecamatan Tampahan, Kabupaten Tobassa, Sumatera Utara, Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Bauji Kota Batu, Jawa Timur, dan di Desa Gumeng, Kecamatan Jenawi, Kabupaten Karang Anyar, Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya usahatani dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi TSS di Sumatera Utara dan Jawa Timur memberikan keuntungan yang sangat baik, yakni sebesar 602,7 juta dan 356,3 juta rupiah dengan nilai R/C berturut-turut 3,44 dan 2,63. Sementara itu produksi TSS di Jawa Tengah mengalami kerugian, dengan nilai kerugian sebesar 184,3 juta rupiah dengan nilai R/C 0,41.KeywordsKelayakan finansial; TSS; Produksi bawang merah; Analisis usahataniAbstractShallot is an important crop that has high economic value for Indonesia. Efforts for increasing shallot productivity to fit its potential yield are continuously pursued. However, these efforts are mostly constrained by the availability of high quality shallot bulb seed and its accessibility to be used by farmers along the year. An alternative planting material that recently has been promoted is the use of true shallot seed (TSS). Preliminary findings suggest a promising potential of TSS use because it may not only reduce the seed costs, but also may increase the yield. The objective of this study was to assess the financial feasibility of TSS production in three provinces of Indonesia. The study was conducted from June to December 2016 in (1) Gurgur Village, Tampahan Subdistrict, Tobassa District, North Sumatera, (2) Tulungrejo Village, Bauji Subdistrict Batu, East Java, and in (3) Gumeng Village, Jenawi Subdistrict, Karang Anyar District, Central Java. Data were analyzed by using an enterprise budget method. The results suggest that TSS production in North Sumatera and East Java provides positive profit as much as IDR 602.7 million (R/C = 3.44) and IDR 356.3 million (R/C = 2.63), respectively. Meanwhile, because of unfavorable climatic condition, TSS production in Central Java experiences a loss as much as IDR 184.3 million, with the R/C of 0.41.

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Jurnal Hortikultura

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