心理资本和社会支持对X大学学生工作准备的作用

K. D. Saraswati, Daniel Lie, R. B. Pribadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了与其他求职者竞争,大学毕业生应该有充足的储备。除了知识和技能,他们还需要具备进入工作场所的准备,这被称为工作准备。工作准备的特点是具备一些技能、知识、基本态度和实际理解,使个人能够富有成效地工作并实现组织的目标。工作准备程度受个人内部和外部因素的影响。本研究研究的内在因素是心理资本,即个体以自我效能、希望、乐观、弹性为特征的积极心理发展状态。此外,研究的外部因素是社会支持,即来自社会网络的关怀或援助的感知或实现。本研究采用非实验定量方法,对印度尼西亚雅加达X大学的124名学生发放了Brady(2010)开发的工作准备问卷、Luthans等人(2007)开发的心理资本问卷和Weinert(2003)开发的个人资源问卷(PRQ2000)。结果显示,X大学学生的工作准备受到心理资本的显著影响(F= 131.291;p< 0.000)和社会支持(F= 67.007;p < 0.000)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Modal Psikologis dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Universitas X
In order to compete with other job seekers, a university graduate should have adequate provisions. In addition to knowledge and skills, they also need to possess readiness to enter the workplace, which is known as work readiness. Work readiness is characterized by having a number of skills, knowledge, basic attitudes, and practical understanding that enable an individual to work productively and to achieve the goals of the organization. Work readiness is influenced by individual internal and external factors. In this study, the internal factor studied is psychological capital, namely an individual’s positive psychological state of development characterized by self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience. Furthermore, the external factor studied is social support, namely the perception or actualization of care  or assistance  from a  social network. This research implemented a non-experimental quantitative method, by distributing the Work Readines Inventory developed by Brady (2010), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire developed by Luthans et al. (2007), and the Personal Resources Questionnaire (PRQ2000) developed by Weinert (2003) to 124 students of University X in Jakarta, Indonesia. The results showed that work readiness of the students of University X is significantly influenced by psychological capital (F= 131.291; p< 0.000) and social support (F= 67.007; p< 0.000).
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