13世纪亚里士多德逻辑

Ana María Mora-Márquez
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摘要

本文的目的是表明(i) 13世纪的亚里士多德逻辑(AL-13)是一种逻辑传统,它将亚里士多德逻辑(AL:巴黎大学的逻辑课程,即波菲利的Isagoge,亚里士多德的Organon,波伊提乌的De divisone和De topicis differentiis,以及匿名性原则)视为围绕三推论论证组织的系统;(二)人文科学可以被定性为科学方法的研究,而形式分析是科学方法的一部分,但决不是科学方法的关键部分。我通过查阅巴黎的尼古拉斯(1230年代)、阿尔伯特大帝(1250年代)和拉多弗斯·布里托(1290年代)对AL-13的总体描述,对其连续性和断裂性进行了历时性的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thirteenth-Century Aristotelian Logic
The aims of this paper are to show (i) that thirteenth-century Aristotelian logic (AL-13) is a logical tradition that considers Aristotelian logic (AL: the logical curriculum at the University of Paris, that is, Porphyry’s Isagoge, Aristotle’s Organon, Boethius’s De divisione and De topicis differentiis, and the anonymous Sex principia) as a system that is organized around the syllogistic argument; and (ii) that AL-13 can be characterized as the study of scientific method, of which formal analyses are a part but by no means the crucial one. I give a diachronic account of AL-13, with its continuities and ruptures, by looking at the general accounts of AL by Nicholas of Paris (1230s), Albert the Great (1250s), and Radulphus Brito (1290s).
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