在卡拉旺地区观察和治疗方法对宫颈癌的早期检测计划进行评估

Berland Budiman, Yudi Mulyana Hidayat, Ali Budi Harsono
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要目的:宫颈癌是除乳腺癌后印尼妇女中仅次于宫颈癌的第二种癌症。子宫颈癌被称为“沉默的杀手”,因为它的发展很难发现。用醋酸(IVA)进行目视检查,如果发现IVA使用氯化治疗为阳性,立即观察和治疗的方法是降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。本研究的目的是对卡拉旺地区宫颈癌早期检测项目的实施进行评估,从2007年开始,一直到现在。方法:运用混合方法进行研究设计。定量研究设计,采用横切面分解法和定性研究设计,采用开放入题指南。结果:从20世纪最有影响力的研究结果变量输入成分是人力资源和资金、政府支持的组件是变量执行和监测评估的过程,而在目标项目的目标还远没有预期的输出变量。结论:可以得出结论,卡拉旺地区的观察和治疗方法早期宫颈癌检测计划仍然不太理想。需要良好的人力资源的质量和数量,工具和基础设施的可用性、最佳的政府支持和社会社会化维持项目的成功。关键词:项目评估、宫颈癌、看到和款待抽象客观:Cervical巨蟹座是第二个最常见的巨蟹座》women》之后的印尼胸脯巨蟹座。美国Cervical巨蟹座是知道“沉默的杀手”,因为它的发展是很难买到检测。《看到和款待和IVA方法来晚和即时动作如果a阳性IVA是用cryotherapy发现是一个试图减少之作《incidence与不朽枪舌战cervical巨蟹座。《这个研究的目的是为了探索implementation of早期项目detection of cervical巨蟹座在卡拉旺县从《飞行员implementation计划从2007年开始,直到现在。方法:《研究过去综合设计方法。设计》是qqe quantitative research横截面方法和研究设计:conducting和一张面试问题的指南。论点:从《results of research),和《头号influential variables on the components是人力资源部和政府支持输入接口》in the form of funding,过程是《implementation和调查员variables调查员,而《目标一点可变项目还是远离目标输出。结论:这可能会导致卡拉旺地区视力和治疗方法的早期发现是不理想的。良好的人力资源要求高质量和质量,可用性和基础设施,最佳政府支持,社会社会支持该项目的成功。治疗癌症,评估,观察和治疗计划
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluasi Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode See and Treat di Kabupaten Karawang
Abstrak Tujuan : Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker terbanyak nomor dua di kalangan perempuan di Indonesia setelah kanker payudara. Kanker serviks dikenal dengan “silent killer” karena perkembangannya yang sulit dideteksi. Metode see and treat dengan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dan tindakan segera jika ditemukan IVA positif menggunakan krioterapi merupakan upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian dan mortalitas yang disebabkan kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks di Kabupaten Karawang dari dimulainya pelaksanaan program pilot project dari tahun 2007 hingga sekarang.   Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan metode mixed method. Rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode potong lintang dan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan panduan open-ended question. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap komponen input adalah sumber daya manusia dan dukungan pemerintah berupa pendanaan, pada komponen proses adalah variabel pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi, sedangkan pada variabel output sasaran target program masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program deteksi dini  kanker serviks dengan metode see and treat di Kabupaten karawang masih kurang optimal. Dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang baik secara kualitas dan kuantitas, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan pemerintah yang optimal, dan sosialisasi masyarakat untuk menunjang keberhasilan program. Kata kunci : Evaluasi program, Kanker serviks, see and treat Abstract Objective : Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Indonesia after breast cancer. Cervical cancer is known as the “silent killer” because its development is difficult to detect. The see and treat method with IVA examination and immediate action if a positive IVA was found using cryotherapy is an attempt to reduce the incidence and mortality caused by cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of early detection program of cervical cancer in Kabupaten Karawang from the beginning of pilot project implementation from year 2007 until now. Method : The research design used mixed method. The design of quantitative research with cross sectional method and qualitative research design by conducting an interview with open-ended question guide. Result : From the results of research, the most influential variables on the input components are human resources and government support in the form of funding, the component of the process is the implementation and evaluation variables evaluation, while the target output variable target program is still far from expected. Conclusion : It can be concluded that early detection program of cervical cancer with see and treat method in Karawang district is not optimal. Good human resources needed in quality and quantity, availability of facilities and infrastructure, optimal government support, and socialization of the community to support the success of the program. Key words : Cervical cancer, program evaluation, see and treat
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