薄冰对慢性肾脏疾病血液透析患者解渴强度的影响

Jenita Laurensia Saranga', Serlina Sandi, Wirmando Wirmando, Yuliana Tola'ba, Sandy Setiawan Ghae, Cantika Wulandari, Anita Panjaya
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摘要

慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一种进行性和不可逆的肾功能损害。慢性肾病的替代疗法是血液透析。接受血液透析的CKD患者在透析过程中应限制液体摄入,以免出现过多的液体,但限制液体摄入的结果会引发口渴,因此患者不太可能坚持液体摄入饮食。薄冰是治疗口渴的一种选择。本研究旨在分析薄冰对望加锡斯特拉·马里斯医院CKD血液透析患者口渴强度的影响。使用的研究类型是一组前-后测试设计的预实验。抽样采用非概率抽样法和连续抽样技术,共抽样40名受访者。本研究以纤冰的形式对CKD血液透析患者进行干预。干预的实施从使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行预测试(测量口渴强度)开始,然后给予瘦冰5周(每周2次),然后进行后测试。研究结果描述了大多数受访者年龄在56-65岁,即15名受访者(37.5%),男性29名受访者(72.5%),高中学历28名受访者(70%),以及就业状况没有工作的22名受访者(55%),那么口渴的强度在干预前大多数是中度口渴的29名受访者(72.5%)和在干预后大多数是轻度口渴的33名受访者(82.5%)。Wilcoxon检验分析p = 0.000依据α = 0.05表明,薄冰对CKD血液透析患者的口渴强度有显著影响。研究人员建议将薄冰作为抑制口渴的一种自我干预措施,以防止因水分过多而导致的体液失衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Slimber Ice Against Thirst Intensity In Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive & irreversible impairment of kidney function. The replacement therapy in CKD that is widely chosen is hemodialysis. CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis should limit fluid intake during dialysis so that excess fluid does not occur, but the result of fluid restriction will trigger the onset of thirst so patients are less likely to adhere to the fluid intake diet. Slimber ice is an intervention of choice in the management of thirst. This study aims to analyze the effect slimber-ice against thirst intensity in hemodialysis patients with CKD at Stella Maris Hospital Makassar. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampling using the Non-Probability Sampling method with the Consecutive Sampling technique with a total sample of 40 respondents. This study provided intervention in hemodialysis patients with CKD in the form of slimber-ice. The implementation of the intervention begins with a Pre-Test (measurement of thirst intensity) using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument, then giving slimber-ice for 5 weeks (2x a week) then a Post-Test is carried out. The results of the study described the majority of respondents aged 56-65 years, namely 15 respondents (37,5%), male gender 29 respondents (72,5%), high school last education 28 respondents (70%), & employment status was not working 22 respondents (55%), then the intensity of thirst before the intervention of the majority of moderate thirst was 29 respondents (72,5%) & after the majority of mild thirst 33 respondents (82,5%). Wilcoxon test analysis was obtained p = 0.000 ˂ α = 0.05 so that there was a significant effect slimber-ice agains thirst intensity in hemodialysis patients with CKD. Researchers recommend slimber-ice as one of the self-interventions in restraining thirst to prevent an imbalance of body fluids due to overhydration.
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