机械的设计和制造原型,削皮机、切割机和便携式洋葱研磨机

M. Ulum, Febriansyah Sukma Pratama, Arrizal Eka Putra, Imam Syarifuddin, Didik Sugiono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洋葱有剥皮和切肉的过程。家庭工业仍然使用各种各样的自磨机和割草机。在这项研究中,它设计了一种削皮机、切割机和研磨机,使用削皮管,可适应剥离或直接切割的需要。获得生产核心价格的方法是分析制造过程的计算,包括制造过程的组件计算。计划和计算结果表明,剥离力为2.49 kgf,切割力为1.8 kgf。在计划的700转转周期中,电机功率为117 W,因此使用的电机为0.25马力。尝试使用1公斤洋葱,去除时间约3.5分钟,切割时间为20秒。加油机总时间为42 . 17小时,加油机总成本为rp13.141, rp52万购买项目项目,生产总成本为rp6,548,141。许多人低估了掠夺和切割的过程。Home industries仍然使用不同的切割和切割机器。在这项研究中,用一根可调的导管管用于偷窥或直接切割的需求,设计了一根削尖、磨削和磨削的机器。研究结果的方法是分析生产过程的成本,包括对等生产过程的计算。策划和calculating的结果显示,最弱的力是2.49 kgf,而切割的力是1.8 kgf。在一个计划700转转周期中,马达的功率是117 W,所以用了0。25马力的马达。用1公斤的剂量进行的实验,显示的时间是3。5分钟,切割时间是20秒。总机械处理时间为42.17小时,总机械处理时间为1328141,总材料采购量为5.22万2万,总生产成本为6.548.141。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Desain dan Proses Manufaktur Prototipe Mesin Pengupas, Pemotong, dan Penggiling Bawang Merah Model Portabel
Bawang mengalami proses pengupasan dan pemotongan. Industri rumah tangga masih menggunakan berbagai jenis mesin pengupas dan pemotong mandiri. Pada penelitian ini dirancang mesin pengupas, pemotong, dan penggiling dengan menggunakan pipa pengupas yang dapat disesuaikan untuk kebutuhan pengupasan atau pemotongan langsung. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh harga pokok produksi adalah dengan menganalisis perhitungan proses manufaktur, termasuk perhitungan komponen proses manufaktur. Hasil perencanaan dan perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa gaya pengelupasan adalah 2,49 kgf, sedangkan gaya potong adalah 1,8 kgf. Pada putaran yang direncanakan 700 rpm, daya motor menjadi 117 W, sehingga digunakan motor dengan daya 0,25 HP. Percobaan menggunakan 1 kg bawang merah, waktu pengupasan mencapai sekitar 3,5 menit dan waktu pemotongan 20 detik. Total waktu proses pemesinan diperoleh 42,17 jam, total biaya proses pemesinan diperoleh Rp1.328.141, total pembelian bahan Rp5.220.000, dan total biaya produksi mencapai Rp6.548.141. Onions undergo the processes of peeling and cutting. Home industries still use different types of independent peeling and cutting machines. In this study, a peeling, cutting, and grinding machine were designed using an adjustable peeling tube for peeling or direct cutting needs. The method used to obtain the cost of production was by analyzing the calculation of the manufacturing process, including the calculation of the component manufacturing process. The results of planning and calculating showed that the peeling force was 2.49 kgf, while the cutting force was 1.8 kgf. At a planned rotation of 700 rpm, the motor power became 117 W, so a motor with a power of 0.25 HP was used. The experiment using 1 kg of onions, the peeling time reached about 3.5 minutes and the cutting time was 20 seconds. The total machining process time gained 42.17 hours, the total machining process costs earned IDR 1,328.141, the total purchase of materials was IDR 5,220,000, and the total production cost reached IDR 6,548,141.
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