书评:生物地域性

M. Barlow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

按照书上的说法,就是没有提到巴塔耶。这大概只是反映了原书出版的时间。在传达了本书的一些基本方向之后,我将在剩余的空间里尝试提供一些对其总体意义的印象。首先,那些熟悉鲍曼近期作品的人无疑会很高兴地看到,在这里,思想的早期萌芽已经开花结果,达到了最辉煌的地步。也许有些种子在实践中散落在石头地上。然而,大多数人确实蓬勃发展,并在鲍曼的后期作品中开花结果:人们在《文化》中发现了对文化意识形态、秩序、黏性、自由、陌生人、他者、恐惧、边界、空间和间隔等的早期讨论。其次,这本书整体上是一部令人印象深刻的精湛作品,能够在结构主义文学的茂密丛林中找到一条路径,就像它能够从一般系统理论到古典思想,从现象学到结构主义,在美国和英国人类学传统之间轻松跳跃一样。最后,也是最重要的一点,鲍曼所采用的方法不仅使结构主义有了意义,同时也预见了后结构主义的许多发展,而且是一个令人信服的论点,不仅反对实证主义社会科学的有限客观主义,而且反对被动的、人本主义的、主观主义的反实证主义立场,这一系列思想从结构主义中生长出来,并在后结构主义中达到高潮,也与之告别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Bioregionalism
taken by the book, is that no mention is made of Bataille. This, presumably, reflects simply the timing of the original book. Having conveyed something of the book’s basic orientation, I shall try in the space remaining to provide some impressions of its overall significance. Firstly, those familiar with Bauman’s recent work will undoubtedly delight in seeing here the early shoots of ideas that have since blossomed to their fullest glory. Perhaps some of the seeds scattered in Culture as praxis fell on stony ground. The majority, however, have indeed flourished and since come to fruition in Bauman’s later works: one finds in Culture as praxis early discussions of the ideology of culture, ordering, the slimy, freedom, the stranger, the Other, fear, boundaries, space and spacing, and so on. Secondly, the book as a whole is an impressive and virtuosic piece of writing, able just as well to find a route through the dense thickets of the structuralist literature as it is to leap lightly from general systems theory to classical thought, from phenomenology to structuralism, between the American and British anthropological traditions, and so on. Finally, and most significantly of all, the approach Bauman adopts not only makes sense of structuralism whilst anticipating many of the developments of poststucturalism, but is as convincing an argument as one could hope for against not only the limited objectivism of positivist social science, but also the reactive, humanistic, subjectivist anti-positivist stances to which that train of thought growing out through structuralism and culminating in poststructuralism also bids farewell.
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