基于在线项目的同行评比竞赛:高等教育教学策略

Ronen Hammer, Miki Ronen, Dan Kohen-Vacs
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引用次数: 6

摘要

基于项目的团队竞赛是一种建立良好的教学策略,具有良好的建构主义理论基础。然而,这一战略在高等教育中的实施很少包括社会建构主义活动,如同行评估,这对被评估者和评估者都有相当大的好处。似乎组织这些活动的后勤工作可能会使许多教师气馁。最近的电子学习环境,如cel,促进了教学规划,并消除了开展同行评估所涉及的后勤负担。本文描述了几门本科课程中团队项目的在线同行评比比赛,并报告了学生对这些活动的态度。教师的评分与学生的评分呈高度相关。同行评估似乎为评估者提供了坦诚、丰富和多角度的反馈。学生们认为,无论成绩如何,同侪评估都是有效的。大多数学生(72%)对将他们的作品暴露给同伴评判的挑战反应积极,并相信由于预期到这样的评判,他们投入了更多的努力,从而提高了他们的作品的质量。此外,学生的压力水平与在产品上投入更多的努力和感觉产品质量得到提高有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On-Line Project-Based Peer Assessed Competitions as an Instructional Strategy in Higher Education
Project-based team competition is a well established instructional strategy with a sound constructivist rationale. However the implementation of this strategy in Higher-Education rarely includes socio-constructivist activities such as peer assessments, which have considerable advantages both for assessees and assessors. It seems that the logistics of orchestrating such activities might discourage many instructors. Recent e-learning environments, such as CeLS facilitate the pedagogical planning and remove the logistical burden involved with carrying out peer assessments. The paper describes online peer assessed competitions of team projects in several under-graduate courses and reports students' attitudes toward these activities. High correlations were found between the instructor's grading and those of the students. Peer assessments seemed to provide assessees with candid, rich, and multiple-perspective feedback. Students perceived peer assessments as valid regardless of the grade they received. Most students (72%) reacted favorably to the challenge of exposing their artifacts to peer judgments and believed that as a result of anticipating such judgments they invested more effort and thus improved the quality of their artifacts. Moreover, students’ level of stress was correlated with putting more efforts into the products and feeling that as a result its quality improved.
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